首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Demography is not destiny. As the debate over aging gets unde
[originaltext] Demography is not destiny. As the debate over aging gets unde
游客
2024-01-31
64
管理
问题
Demography is not destiny. As the debate over aging gets under way around the world, it would be wise to keep that in mind. In the U.S., President George W. Bush is making reform of social security a key goal of his second administration. In Germany and most of Europe, there is angst over how to pay growing numbers of pensioners. In Asia, there is apprehension about aging populations in Japan and China. At me World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, global aging was high on the agenda. The big fear is that aging populations will bankrupt governments, erode economic vitality, and even harm geopolitical strength. Such a fear is wildly exaggerated.
The truth is that relatively small changes in the rates of growth for productivity and immigration can sharply reduce the impact of demographics on a country’s economy. Small extensions of the working life by two or three years can significantly reduce the huge expense of retirement.
The real problem with aging is politics, not demographics. How do ethnically homogeneous countries such as Germany or Japan open themselves to immigrants? How do the French and Italians, who expect to retire in their fifties, accept years of additional work? How do Americans agree to cut or delay the benefits from Social Security and Medicare?
Countries face difficult choices ahead as they navigate the aging of their populations. But there is nothing in their future to stop them from succeeding, except the lack of political will.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. What is the goal of George W. Bush’ s reform of his second administration?
20. What is the problem of the growing numbers of the aging people?
21. What is the real problem with the aging?
选项
A、Aging populations will bankrupt government.
B、Aging populations will erode economic vitality.
C、Aging population will harm geopolitical strength.
D、The truth is that such fears are widely exaggerated.
答案
D
解析
细节辨认题。短文中第一段最后一句提到这些担心、恐惧都被人们夸大了。选项A,B,C都只涉及人口老龄化的一个方面的危害,过于片面。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3411035.html
相关试题推荐
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
[originaltext](22)Californiaisinthemidstoftheworstdroughtonrecor
[originaltext](22)Californiaisinthemidstoftheworstdroughtonrecor
[originaltext]Considerthefactthatcropsgenerallyproduceseveralhundre
[originaltext]Considerthefactthatcropsgenerallyproduceseveralhundre
[originaltext]Thisletterishandwritten,anditisbyasurvivoroftheTi
[originaltext]M:Hello,Ihaveareservationfortonight.W:Yourname,please.
[originaltext]M:Hello,Ihaveareservationfortonight.W:Yourname,please.
[originaltext]W:AreyouallreadyforChristmas?M:Areyoukidding?(8)Ihaven
随机试题
MyclassatHarvardBusinessSchoolhelpsstudentsunderstandwhatgoodmanag
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[originaltext]Thedelicatematerialthatm
下列哪种表述是错误的()。A.著作权人不得将同一作品的公开表演权同时授予两个以上
有关接触式桥体的说法不正确的是()A.有利于美观和发音 B.临床最
小唐是“合家欢”反家暴妇女小组的一名组员。在小组中,她表现出对其他组员既想接近又
共用题干 第一篇TheNationalTrustTheNational
申请设立封闭式基金时,基金管理人应向监管机构提交的相关文件主要有()。A:验资报
A公司经过公开招标,承接了建筑面积为25000m2的18层商业建筑,并
女,58岁。咳嗽、呼吸困难2周余。查体:T36.8℃,右侧肋间隙变宽,右下肺叩
乳腺癌的临床表现
最新回复
(
0
)