首页
登录
职称英语
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage univer
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage univer
游客
2024-01-31
17
管理
问题
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage universities to embrace the world of commerce. Critics predicted that the integrity of academic research would be compromised by patent-grubbing and attempts to build companies around the latest laboratory findings. But such fears did not come true, says a new report from the National Academies released Monday. The panel—chaired by Mark Wrighton, Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis—examined a vast file of scholarly work on how universities have managed intellectual property in the wake of the 1980 Bayh-Dole Act and concluded that things are pretty much hunky-dory(极好的)right now. Or, as the report says:
The Bayh-Dole legal framework and the practices of universities have.not seriously undermined academic norms of uninhibited inquiry, open communication, or faculty advancement based on scholarly merit. There is little evidence that intellectual property considerations interfere with other important avenues of transferring research results to development and commercial use.
At the same time, however, the Academies’ panel warns universities not to go overboard hunting for patents. While some universities have made millions of dollars by licensing discoveries from their labs, raising money should not be the main goal. Instead, the report says, universities should aim to disseminate(传播)technology as widely as possible for the public good. This may mean passing up the best-paying licensing deal and taking one that allows for broader use of the technology. For most schools, it adds, the likelihood of "raising significant revenue" from patents, is small, the probability of disappointment is high, and the risk of "distorting and narrowing" the use of new knowledge is great.
It’s important not to get carried away with racking up patents at the expense of the university’s primary obligation to disseminate new knowledge and technologies, says panel member David Korn, assistant provost(教务长)for research at Harvard University. A former dean of the Stanford University Medical School, Korn was involved in reviewing a set of high-minded guidelines for universities that were largely adopted by the panel. These "Nine Points to Consider in Licensing" were previously endorsed by the Association of University Technology Managers. [br] What is the result of the panel’s examination?
选项
A、The laws influence the academic norms just a little.
B、The laws interfere with the academic norms.
C、The laws cut the revenue of universities.
D、The laws prevent the universities’ development.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3410624.html
相关试题推荐
IwasstudyingtheateratSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallasandfeelin
IwasstudyingtheateratSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallasandfeelin
IwasstudyingtheateratSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallasandfeelin
AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleshasdiscoveredthatdurin
AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleshasdiscoveredthatdurin
AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleshasdiscoveredthatdurin
AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleshasdiscoveredthatdurin
AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleshasdiscoveredthatdurin
ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?1.小汽车进入中国家庭后给人们带来了舒适和方便2.小汽车也给人们带来了
AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleshasdiscoveredthatdurin
随机试题
BythefirstsentenceinPara.1,thewriterprobablymeans______.[br]Inthew
[originaltext]W:Withusnow,isMalcolmBricklin,CEOofVisionaryVehicles.M
____________(与现代建筑和谐),thisdesignisconsideredasamasterpiece.Inharmonywit
用章条式撰写规章制度类文书,一般()。A.总则只设一章,附则也只设一章 B.
精装可采用的订书方式不包括()。A.锁线订 B.胶粘订 C.锁线胶粘订
水表外壳距墙表面净距为()mm。A.5~10 B.10~30 C.10~2
A.脱壳 B.松片 C.黏冲 D.顶裂 E.裂片片剂表面不光、不平或有凹
下列哪种食物不适于高血压患者食用A.猪肝 B.豆浆 C.香菇 D.牛奶
甘肃境内大地湾彩陶的发现解决了中国彩陶艺术的起源地问题。20世纪初,为了探索华夏
下面属于项目管理辅助知识领域的是()。A:项目单项管理 B:项目人力资源管理
最新回复
(
0
)