首页
登录
职称英语
The inner voice of people who appear unconscious can now be heard. For the f
The inner voice of people who appear unconscious can now be heard. For the f
游客
2024-01-31
31
管理
问题
The inner voice of people who appear unconscious can now be heard. For the first time, researchers have struck up a conversation with a man diagnosed as being in a vegetative (植物的) state. All they had to do was monitor how his brain responded to specific questions.
"They can now have some involvement in their destiny," says Adrian Owen of the University of Cambridge, who led the team doing the work.
In an earlier experiment, Owen’s team asked a woman previously diagnosed as being in a vegetative state to picture herself carrying out one of two different activities. The resulting brain activity suggested she understood the commands and was therefore conscious.
Now Owen’s team has taken the idea a step further. A man also diagnosed with VS was able to answer yes and no to specific questions by imagining himself engaging in the same activities.
The results suggest that it is possible to give a degree of choice to some people who have no other way of communicating with the outside world. "We are not just showing they are conscious, we are giving them a voice and a way to communicate," says neurologist (神经病学家) Steven Laureys of the University of Liege in Belgium, Owen’s partner.
Doctors traditionally base these diagnoses on how someone behaves: for example, whether they can glance in different directions in response to questions. The new results show that you don’t need behavioural indications to identify awareness and even a degree of cognitive proficiency. All you need to do is tap into brain activity directly.
The work "changes everything", says Nicholas Schiff, a neurologist at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York, who is carrying out similar work on patients with consciousness disorders. "Knowing that someone could persist in a state like this and not show evidence of the fact that they can answer yes/no questions should be extremely disturbing to our practice."
One of the most difficult questions you might want to ask someone is whether they want to carry on living. But as Owen and Laureys point out, the scientific, legal and ethical challenges for doctors asking such questions are formidable. [br] Nicholas Schiff looks at the findings by Owen’s team with _______.
选项
A、caution
B、approval
C、amazement
D、annoyance
答案
B
解析
该句开头的The work“changes everything”表明Nicholas Schiff对结果持肯定的态度,他认为这个研究结果产生了重大的影响,在所有选项中,只有B表示肯定的态度。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3410260.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Successfulpeopleareaclassapart.Whatevertheydo,theys
[originaltext]Successfulpeopleareaclassapart.Whatevertheydo,theys
[originaltext]Successfulpeopleareaclassapart.Whatevertheydo,theys
[originaltext]Herearetruthstocommonmisconceptionsthatpeoplehaveabo
Britishairisfarcleanerthanitwasafewdecadesago.Fewerpeopleusec
[originaltext]TraditionalAmericansummercampsofferyoungpeopleachance
[originaltext]Inthepast,youngpeopleinAmericausuallylivedwiththeir
[originaltext]Inthepast,youngpeopleinAmericausuallylivedwiththeir
[originaltext]Today,millionsofpeoplerunintheUnitedStates.Manymore
[originaltext]Today,millionsofpeoplerunintheUnitedStates.Manymore
随机试题
(1)AmemberoftheClassof2010—whothisseasondonssyntheticcapandgown
Whomarethespeakersmostlikelytalkingabout?[br][originaltext]M:Thegirl
男孩,2岁半。因1次误服大量维生素A滴剂发生急性中毒。下列各项中哪项为其主要表现
预测政府预算收支指标的方法中,利用局部占全部的比例关系,根据其中一项已知数值,计
在Internet中,主机的IP地址与域名的关系是:A.IP地址是域名中部分信息
S校是一所普通高校,近三年来,学校针对即将毕业的学生开展了一系列就业指导课程,结
在其他因素不变的情况下,期权有效期越长,美式看涨期权和看跌期权的价值都会增加。(
(2018年真题)某公司的员工满意度调查中,甲、乙两部门员工的满意度评分分别为:
某企业生产经营淡季占用300万元的流动资产和500万元的长期资产。在生产经营的高
顶推法施工在发生下列()情况下要停止施工。A.梁段偏离较大 B.导梁杆件变形
最新回复
(
0
)