首页
登录
职称英语
There is no more fashionable solution to the current global recession than "
There is no more fashionable solution to the current global recession than "
游客
2024-01-31
44
管理
问题
There is no more fashionable solution to the current global recession than "green jobs." Many countries are all eagerly promoting clean-technology industries. It sounds like the ultimate win-win deal: create jobs, cut down on energy dependence, and save the planet from global warming. Ever since the recession began, governments, environmental groups, and even labor unions have been spinning out reports on just how many jobs might be created by these new industries—estimates that range from tens of thousands to millions.
Those kinds of predictions, however, may be overoptimistic. As a new study from McKinsey points out, the clean-energy industry doesn’t have much in common with old, labor-intensive manufacturing industries like steel and cars. A more accurate comparison would be to the semiconductor industry, which was also expected to create a boom in high-tech jobs but today employs mainly robots. Green-tech workers now make up only 0.6 percent of the American workforce. McKinsey figures that clean energy won’t command much more of the total job market in the years ahead.
On the other hand, a booming green sector could fuel job growth in other industries. Here, too, the story of the computer chip is instructive. Today the big chip makers like Intel employ only 0.4 percent of the U.S. workforce. But indirectly they helped create millions of jobs by making other industries more efficient.
McKinsey says that the same process could play out today if governments focused less on building a clean-energy industry and more on greening every part of the existing economy. U.S. efforts to promote corn-based ethanol (乙醇), for instance, are incredibly counter-productive. The state is creating inefficient sectors, with jobs that are not likely to last.
A better approach would be to push businesses and consumers to do the basics, such as to improve building insulation (绝缘材料) and replace outdated heating and cooling equipment. In places like California, 30 percent of the summer energy load is sucked up by air conditioning, so the state government now offers low-interest loans for consumers to replace old units with more efficient ones. Consumers pay back the loans through their taxes. When that money is spent, it drives demand and thus job growth in other areas. [br] Governments, environmental groups and labor unions predict that clean-energy industries_______.
选项
A、can reduce their dependence upon energy
B、may offer a large amount of job vacancies
C、may bring huge profits to the whole society
D、can hold back global warming for good
答案
B
解析
第1段最后一句提到政府、环保组织和工会报告说绿色产业(该句中的these new industries指代上文的clean-technology industries)能创造几万到几百万个就业岗位(from tens of thousands to millions),B中的a large amount of job vacancies与此对应,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3409911.html
相关试题推荐
EarthHourisanannualglobalcampaignthatencouragespeopleandbusinesse
EarthHourisanannualglobalcampaignthatencouragespeopleandbusinesse
EarthHourisanannualglobalcampaignthatencouragespeopleandbusinesse
EarthHourisanannualglobalcampaignthatencouragespeopleandbusinesse
"Wehavebeenignoringthebiggestglobalhealththreatofthe21stcentury.
"Wehavebeenignoringthebiggestglobalhealththreatofthe21stcentury.
[originaltext]Singaporehastopped131citiesgloballytobecometheworld’
[originaltext]Singaporehastopped131citiesgloballytobecometheworld’
[originaltext]Singaporehastopped131citiesgloballytobecometheworld’
GPSA)TheGlobalPositioningSystemisa.space-basedtriangulationsys
随机试题
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j16_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Cowardly.B、Curious.C、Lazy
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWOmaincriteriaareusedtojudgethefilmcomp
在住宅设计中,下列哪种做法跟电气安全无关?( )A.供电系统的接地形式 B.
高程测量的任务是求出点的高程,即求出该点到某一基准面的垂直距离。为了建立一个全国
混凝土使用引气剂后,将有利于混凝土的抗冻性能,但不利于混凝土的力学性能。
信托公司要回归主业,向直接金融、资产管理等收费型业务转型。()
根据《建设工程监理规范》(GB/T50319-2013),工程监理单位调换专业
构成机体重量的主要成分是A.骨骼 B.肌肉 C.内脏 D.体液 E.细胞
“约束诸经”的经脉是A.冲脉 B.任脉 C.督脉 D.带脉
道氏理论按价格波动表现形式不同,将它们分为( )。A:主要趋势 B:次级趋势
最新回复
(
0
)