首页
登录
职称英语
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they ten
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they ten
游客
2024-01-30
25
管理
问题
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a growing number of studies suggest that this assumption is often wrong. Instead, the research finds, the aging brain is simply taking in more data and trying to examine carefully a lot of information, often to its long-term benefit.
Some brains do deteriorate with age. But for most aging adults, researchers say, much of what occurs is a gradually widening focus of attention that makes it more difficult to get hold of just one fact. Although that can be frustrating, it is often useful.
"It may be that distractibility is not, in fact, a bad thing" said Shelley E Carson, a psychology researcher at Harvard "It may increase the amount of information available to the conscious mind"
For example, in studies where subjects are asked to read passages that are interrupted with unexpected words or phrases, adults 60 and older work much more slowly than college students. Although the students plow through the texts at a consistent speed regardless of what the out-of-place words mean, older people slow down even more when the words are related to the topic at hand. That indicates that they are not just stumbling (结结巴巴地念) over the extra information, but are taking it in and processing it.
When both groups were later asked questions for which the out-of-place words might be answers, the older adults responded much better than the students.
"For the young people, it’s as if the distraction never happened," said a researcher of the review, Lynn Hasher, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. "But for older adults, because they’ve retained all this extra data, they’re now suddenly the better problem solvers. They can transfer the information they’ve soaked up from one situation to another."
Such tendencies can yield big advantages in the real world, where it is not always clear what information is important, or will become important. For instance, a seemingly irrelevant point or suggestion in a memo can take on new meaning if the original plan changes. [br] It can be inferred from the last passage that _______.
选项
A、people can always get clear information
B、the original plans often change in the real world
C、people can benefit from distractibility in this uncertain world
D、people should write down every point and suggestion in a memo
答案
C
解析
该段第1句指出,老年人的distractibility这种倾向在现实生活中有极大好处(yield big advantages),C中的benefit from…对应文中的yield big advantages,而uncertain是对not always clear的概括,由此可确定C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3407244.html
相关试题推荐
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
高山族世代居住在中国的台湾省,人口约为40万。TheGaoshanpeople,about400thousandintotal,haveliv
很多人在选择车牌号码时会不惜花钱去选取他们认为吉利的数字。Manypeoplearewillingtopaymoneyfortheirlice
除了扫墓,人们还参与包括荡秋千、放风筝等各种活动。Apartfromsweepingthetombs,peoplealsotakepartin
[originaltext]Whenpeoplecareforanelderlyrelative,theyoftendonotu
[originaltext]Whenpeoplecareforanelderlyrelative,theyoftendonotu
[originaltext]Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,(21)peoplehaveusedoil
[originaltext]Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,(21)peoplehaveusedoil
随机试题
SummerforCollegeStudentsCollegestudentsspendtheirsummersinmany
TheH5N1virusdoesnotusuallyinfecthumans.In1997,however,thefirstc
[originaltext]KellySwisher,anArkansaswoman,escapedinjuryandmanagedt
下列关于氧运输的叙述,正确的有()。A. B.Hb与氧的结合为氧化反应
以下程序段的执行结果是______。ints=0,i=1;do{S+=i+
根据《建设工程质量管理条例》,在正常使用条件下,屋面防水工程的最低保修期限为(
最低定量限准确度应在标示浓度的( )。A.80%~120% B.85%~11
A.丙酮酸羧化酶 B.糖原合酶 C.磷酸果糖激酶-1 D.丙酮酸激酶 E
下列语句中,没有语病的一项是:A.将自重2吨的预制板直接架在砖墙上,大大超过了安
个人教育贷款信用风险的防控措施包括()。A:完善银行个人教育贷款的催收管理系统
最新回复
(
0
)