首页
登录
职称英语
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the
游客
2024-01-30
43
管理
问题
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the skill of transmitting intact(完美无损的)and unchanged from one generation to the next the fundamental ways of doing things which he learned from the generation which preceded him. Children are conceived and reared, houses built, fish caught, and enemies killed in much the same way by most of the members of any society: and these patterns are maintained for relatively long periods of time. From the perspective of those in each new generation, and for the society as an enduring, historical entity(统一的), this process of cultural transmission yields enormous economy. Thanks to it, each generation need not rediscover at great cost in time and subject to great risk of failure, what those coming before have already learned. Not only is knowledge thus conserved, but the basis for communal life, resting on common information and understanding is thus established. Since all those in each generation receive more or less the same cultural
heritage
from the preceding generation, they can more easily relate to one another and more effectively coordinate their actions.
The grand total of all the objects, ideas, knowledge, ways of doing things, habits values, and attitudes which each generation in a society passes on to the next is what the anthropologist often refers to as the culture of a group. The transmission of culture is man’ s substitute for the instincts(本能)whereby most other living creatures are equipped with the means for coping with their environment and relating to one another. Yet it is more flexible than instinct, and can grow: that is, it can store new information, infinitely more rapidly than the process of mutation and biological evolution can enrich the instinctual storehouse of any other species. [br] The word "heritage" used in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、history
B、civilization
C、tradition
D、feature
答案
C
解析
含义题。根据句子意思并且联系上下文可知,可传给下一代的并且与文化有关的事物很可能是“文化遗产或传统习俗”。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3406540.html
相关试题推荐
造纸术是中国的四大发明之一,是中华民族对世界文明的杰出贡献。AsoneoftheChineseFourGreatInventions,paper
Ofthemillionsofinventions,whataretheeightgreatest?A)I’vedrawn
Ofthemillionsofinventions,whataretheeightgreatest?A)I’vedrawn
Ofthemillionsofinventions,whataretheeightgreatest?A)I’vedrawn
Ofthemillionsofinventions,whataretheeightgreatest?A)I’vedrawn
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatestheartbreaksforfirefightersoccurswhen
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatestheartbreaksforfirefightersoccurswhen
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatestheartbreaksforfirefightersoccurswhen
[originaltext]CharlieParkerisoneofAmerica’sgreatestjazzmusicians.H
[originaltext]CharlieParkerisoneofAmerica’sgreatestjazzmusicians.H
随机试题
[originaltext]M:IhadprepareddinnerforeightpeoplebeforeMarycalledand
[originaltext]W:Ohdear,Igainedthese10poundsinthelast3months,noneo
钻孔灌注桩根据施工机械的不同,分为()。A.冲击钻成孔 B.正循环钻成孔
A.截石位3、7、11点 B.截石位3、9点 C.截石位6、12点 D.截
连续监测法测定ALT活性浓度,标本量(v)10μl,试剂量350μl,比色杯光径
违反《地图管理条例》,互联网地图服务单位使用未经依法审核批准的地图提供服务,或者
风电场的机型选择非常重要,可根据当地的风况选择适当容量的风力发电机型。从经济效益
县人民政府组织编制的总体规划,在报上一级人民政府审批时,应当首先报本级人民代表大
(2017年真题)下列关于质押和抵押区别的说法中,不正确的是()。A.抵押
(2017年真题)某银行从业人员由于不理解某理财产品的收益率计算,导致宣传该理财
最新回复
(
0
)