首页
登录
职称英语
The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the m
The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the m
游客
2024-01-29
6
管理
问题
The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate (硅酸盐) that are semi-molten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust. There are two kinds of crust, a lower and denser oceanic crust and an upper, lighter continental crust found over only about 40 percent of the Earth’s surface. The rocks of the crust are of very different ages. Some continental rocks are over 3,000 million years old, while those of the ocean floor are less than 200 million years old. The crusts and the top, solid part of the mantle, totaling about 70 to 100 kilometers in thickness, at present appear to consist of about 15 rigid plates, 7 of which are very large. These plates move over the semi-molten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical (地形学的) features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.
There are three main types of zones of contact: spreading contacts where plates move apart, converging contacts where plates move towards each other, and transform contacts where plates slide past each other. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth’s crust, for example, by volcanic eruptions (爆发) of lava (火山 熔岩) at mid-ocean ridges. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift (裂缝 ) is formed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates moved in opposite directions. When two plates carrying continents collide, the continental blocks, too light to be drawn down, continue to float and therefore buckle (起褶皱) to form a mountain chain along the length of the margin of the plates. [br] This passage is probably_____.
选项
A、a newspaper advertisement
B、a chapter of a novel
C、an excerpt from a textbook
D、a scientific report of new findings
答案
C
解析
主旨大意题。由本文的语言风格和描述内容可以判定这篇文章既不是商业性的,也不是文学性的,同时文中叙述的内容具有科普性质,不可能是太前沿性的,因此A、B、D三项都不正确,选项C为此题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3405192.html
相关试题推荐
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,them
Howdowegetmorepeopletoincreasetheirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?M
Howdowegetmorepeopletoincreasetheirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?M
Howdowegetmorepeopletoincreasetheirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?M
Howdowegetmorepeopletoincreasetheirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?M
Howdowegetmorepeopletoincreasetheirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?M
Howdowegetmorepeopletoincreasetheirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?M
Howdowegetmorepeopletoincreasetheirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?M
随机试题
Man,sothetruismgoes,livesincreasinglyinaman-madeenvironment.Thisp
1.题目:选择性必修下册《蜀相》片段教学 2.内容: 3.基本要求:
社会主义精神文明建设的性质和方向取决于()A.社会主义思想道德建设 B.社会
按照《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》规定,下列情况属于特别重大事故的有()
咨询服务合同除具有其他合同的基本要求外,还特别约定了()工作。A.正常B.计
“居高声自远,非是藉秋风”(虞世南)、“露重飞难进,风多响易沉”(骆宾王)、“本
经营机构调整投资者风险承受能力等级的,应当将风险承受能力评估结果交投资者签署确认
在菜粕期货市场上,甲为菜粕合约的买方,开仓价格为2100元/吨,乙为菜粕合约的卖
传入神经元也称为()神经元。 (A)联络(
以下关于设计单位的进度计划系统,说法正确的是()。A.设计单位的计划系统包括设计
最新回复
(
0
)