四合院(Siheyuan)是中国传统民居中最重要的形式。它数量多、分布广,并且在汉族、满族、白族以及其他少数民族中十分流行。大多数房屋采用木质框架。主屋建

游客2024-01-27  19

问题    四合院(Siheyuan)是中国传统民居中最重要的形式。它数量多、分布广,并且在汉族、满族、白族以及其他少数民族中十分流行。大多数房屋采用木质框架。主屋建在南北走向的轴线上,两个厢房(wing room)则位于四合院的两侧。家庭中的长者住在主屋中,而两翼则是年轻一代的卧室。妇女住在内院。客人和男仆住在外院。这种分布符合封建礼制(feudal regulation)。

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答案    Siheyuan is the most important form of traditional Chinese residential houses. It is great in number and wide in distribution, popular among the Han, Manchu, Bai, and some other minority groups. Most of the houses are made of wood framework. The principal room is built on the south-north axis, and two wing rooms are located on both sides of it. The elders in the family live in the principal room and the wing rooms are for the younger generations. Women live in the inner yard. Guests and male servants live in the outer yard. This distribution is in accordance with the feudal regulations.

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