首页
登录
职称英语
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying(欺侮)could influence how s
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying(欺侮)could influence how s
游客
2024-01-27
8
管理
问题
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying(欺侮)could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. And, surprisingly, it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects, but particularly when it begins in adolescence(青春期), the researchers say.
People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone reacts in this way. Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those who are victimised for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin, US.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence—before high school—and in late adolescence—at high school. They assessed mood and mental state, judging by signs of anxiety or depression, such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation, people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends, family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggests Newman. "They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on." The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence, he concludes. Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence. [br] The author most probably agrees that, when a child falls victim to bullying, his parents should______.
选项
A、help and comfort him right away
B、not shelter him completely from it
C、wait until his stress hormone system matures
D、not interfere in until the child wants to share
答案
A
解析
该句表明“社会支持”是最好的解决办法,A中提到的help(帮助)和comfort(安慰)就是对孩子的支持方式,虽然原文并没有提到这些“支持”应该在什么时候提供给受了伤害的小孩,但该句中的strong一词暗示给予孩子的支持越及时越好,越多越好,综合来看,A为最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3398136.html
相关试题推荐
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehows
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehows
Abooklesslifeisa/an【C1】______life.Booksinfluencethedepthand【C2】___
Abooklesslifeisa/an【C1】______life.Booksinfluencethedepthand【C2】___
Abooklesslifeisa/an【C1】______life.Booksinfluencethedepthand【C2】___
Abooklesslifeisa/an【C1】______life.Booksinfluencethedepthand【C2】___
Abooklesslifeisa/an【C1】______life.Booksinfluencethedepthand【C2】___
Abooklesslifeisa/an【C1】______life.Booksinfluencethedepthand【C2】___
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehows
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehows
随机试题
下列关于艾略特波浪理论的主要观点中,正确的是()。A、艾略特波浪理论是以周期为基础的B、每个周期都是由上升(或下降)的5个过程和下降(或上升)的3个
某高校欲开发一个成绩管理系统,记录并管理所有选修课程的学生的平时成绩和考试成绩,
Soonafter___________,Britainnotonly
开放式基金合同生效后,可以在基金合同和招募说明书规定的期限内不办理赎回,但该期限
采用先炒药后加醋的药物是A:百合B:柴胡C:乳香D:芫花E:车前子
关于蛋白质分子组成的叙述,正确的是( )。A.组成蛋白质的主要元素有氮、硫和氧
在问卷设计中,问卷的封面信必须包含的内容是()。A.问卷结构 B.调查者的身份
制定和发布国家基本药物目录的原则是A.防治必需 B.安全有效 C.价格经济
共用题干 设某商业银行,某日营业终了,业务库存现金300万元,在央行准备金存款
某工程进度计划执行过程中,发现某工作出现进度偏差,但该偏差未影响总工期,则说明该
最新回复
(
0
)