首页
登录
职称英语
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers ac
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers ac
游客
2024-01-25
5
管理
问题
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. So why do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both reward the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. The better the service, the bigger the tip.
A paper analyzing data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants shows that the relationship between larger tips and better service was very weak Customers who rated a meal as "excellent" still tipped anywhere between 8% and 37% of the meal price.
Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom has become established; it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean abuse from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get 15-20%, the man who delivers your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, free tipping is being replaced by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all.
How to account for these national differences? Look no further than psychology. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper’s co-author, countries in which people are more outgoing, sociable or neurotic (神经质的) tend to tip more. Tipping relieves anxiety about being served by strangers. "And," says Mr. Lynn, "in America, where people are outgoing and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off." Icelanders, by contrast, do not usually tip—a measure of their introversion (内向) and lack of neuroses, no doubt.
While such explanations may be crude, the hard truth seems to be that tipping does not work. It does not benefit the customer. Nor, in the case of restaurants, does it actually encourage the waiter, or help the restaurant manager to monitor and assess his staff. The cry of mean tippers that service people should "just be paid a decent wage" may actually make economic sense. [br] From the passage we can understand that Americans _____.
选项
A、are reluctant to give tips, but they still do so
B、like to give tips to service people to help them financially
C、are willing to give tips because they love the practice
D、are giving fewer and fewer tips
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。原文第1段讲人们其实不该支付小费,但美国人每年仍要付16 billion作为小费,在第3段及第4段分析原因时指出:付小费主要是文化而非经济原因,以及在美国这个习惯已经固定下来了。可见,美国人付小费多少有几分不得已。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3392549.html
相关试题推荐
Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewi
Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewi
Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewi
Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewi
Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewi
Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewi
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
随机试题
Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.W
Livinginthedeserthasmanyproblems,______(缺水并不是惟一的问题).ofwhichthelackof
[originaltext]W:Sowheredoyouthinkweshouldgofordinnerthisanniversary
A.表面活性剂B.栓剂C.水溶性粉体D.聚乙烯醇E.注射用油与置换价有关的是
车灯或路灯一般为(),这是因为它()。 A.白种带黄色彩鲜艳B.黄光穿透
根据《公务员法》的规定,不得录用为公务员的情形是()。 A.曾因违纪受过处分的
根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》(国务院令第493号),事故发生单位应当落
具有限流作用及较高的极限分断能力,用于较大短路电流的电力系统和成套配电装置中的熔
关于混凝土搅拌,下列说法正确的有()A.搅拌塑性混凝土可选用强制式搅拌机
女性,59岁,绝经8年,近1周白带带血丝,妇科检查;宫颈中度糜烂,子宫后倾稍小双
最新回复
(
0
)