首页
登录
职称英语
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
游客
2024-01-25
29
管理
问题
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____.
选项
A、Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B、in many countries success often depends on one’s social status
C、American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D、businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。第5段第3句提到,靠竞争而来的成功通常被看作是用来替代基于家庭背景的社会地位的成功的美国式的成功。”其言下之意是在别的国家成功不是靠竞争,而是靠社会地位,因此B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3392368.html
相关试题推荐
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
随机试题
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetw
米利都学派的丰要代表人物包括()。A.赫拉克利特 B.阿那克两曼德 C.泰勒
所画人物衣褶飘举、线条道劲的唐代画家是()。A.阎立本 B.张萱 C.吴道
左边给定的是纸盒的外表面,下面哪一项不能由它折叠而成?
科学技术知识的再生产有多种途径,其中最重要的途径是( )A.科学实验 B.社会
柱下桩基如图4-19所示,承台混凝土抗压强度f1=1.71MPa;按《建筑粧基技
2020年,据海关统计,一季度,浙江货物贸易进出口6299亿元,同比下降5.4%
提出教师反思的四种方法的是()。 A.布鲁纳B.布卢姆 C.布鲁巴奇D
糖皮质激素对血液系统的影响不包括A.使红细胞含量增加 B.使血小板数量下降
男性,20岁,问他今天几号,回答"三月三,放风筝,风筝追着飞机飞,飞机飞到中南海
最新回复
(
0
)