首页
登录
职称英语
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
游客
2024-01-25
23
管理
问题
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____.
选项
A、Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B、in many countries success often depends on one’s social status
C、American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D、businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。第5段第3句提到,靠竞争而来的成功通常被看作是用来替代基于家庭背景的社会地位的成功的美国式的成功。”其言下之意是在别的国家成功不是靠竞争,而是靠社会地位,因此B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3392283.html
相关试题推荐
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
SomeAmericansarealittlenervousaboutthenation’sfuture,butothersfe
随机试题
Oneofthemorenotedopticalillusionsintheannalsofvisualdeceptionap
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]Chinesehavebee
[originaltext]W:Areyougoingtostudyabroadafteryoufinishyourstudyatt
Somemarriagesseemtocollapsesosuddenlythatyou’dneedacrystalballt
从企业开始招募员工到求职者完成入职手续,需要注意的问题不包括( )。A.就业歧
粪便镜检时,以白细胞、脓细胞为主,红细胞少而完整,可见巨噬细胞。最可能为:(
下列情况应认定为“属于投标人相互串通投标”的行为有( )。 A、投标人之间约
共用题干 RobotsmayAllowSurgeryinSpaceS
众所周知,人类被一个强烈的地磁场所保护着不受各种太空辐射的侵害。正因为这个地磁场
起重吊装专项方案实施前如何进行交底?
最新回复
(
0
)