糖人是以蔗糖和麦芽糖做成的各种造型,有人物、动物、花草等。制作糖人是一种民间手工艺。制作者多挑一个担子,一头是加热用的炉具,另一头是糖料和工具。糖料由蔗

游客2024-01-24  13

问题     糖人是以蔗糖和麦芽糖做成的各种造型,有人物、动物、花草等。制作糖人是一种民间手工艺。制作者多挑一个担子,一头是加热用的炉具,另一头是糖料和工具。糖料由蔗糖和麦芽糖加热调制而成,本色为棕黄色。使用时火候的控制是关键,过热则太稀易变形,冷了又会太硬无法塑形。
    按照其制作工艺的不同,可分为吹糖人儿和画糖人儿。吹糖人儿是把糖料吹制成各种造型。吹糖人儿以动物造型居多,体态丰满,常见的是以十二生肖为内容。吹出的糖人儿质地很薄,易碎。画糖人儿是在石板上用糖浆画出。画糖人儿多流传于四川各地,以自贡地区的品种最多。糖画的内容多是鸟兽花虫,也有些高手制作复杂的戏剧人物,很是精妙。

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答案     The sugar figurine is made into all kinds of various shapes, such as characters, animals and plants, from the sucrose and maltose. Creating sugar figurine is a kind of handicrafts of folks. Usually, the master has a carrying pole with a heating stove on one end, sugar and tools on the other. Sugar is done in the heating stove from sucrose and maltose, and the color is brown. Temperature control is the key. Overheating will make it too thin and easy to be distorted; being cold will be too hard to be shaped.
    According to the different manufacture process, it can be divided into two types: blowing sugar figurine and drawing sugar figurine. Blowing a sugar figurine is to blow and make sugar into various shapes. Blowing sugar figurine is mostly concerned with animal characters with a plump figure, among which the twelve Chinese zodiacs are common. But the figurine is so thin that it’s quite easy to break. Drawing a sugar figurine is to draw with the syrup on the slab of stone. Drawing sugar figurine spreads around Sichuan Province, especially in Zigong area. The contents of the sugar painting are mostly birds, animals, flowers and insects. At the same time, some experts create complicated and delicate dramatic characters.

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