首页
登录
职称英语
The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked yea
The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked yea
游客
2024-01-24
47
管理
问题
The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked years ago—by McDonald’s. According to a new study from Cornell University’s Food and Brand Lab, small non-food rewards—like the toys in McDonald’s Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.
The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.
They found that the majority of both kids and adults opted for a half-sized portion when combined with a prize. Both options were priced the same.
Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion. One of the prizes used was a lottery ticket(彩票), with a $ 10, $ 50 or $ 100 payout, and this was as effective as a tangible gift in persuading people to eat less.
" The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting," says Reimann.
He theorizes that it is the emotional component of these intangible prizes that make them effective. In fact, vaguely-stated possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds included.
" One explanation for this finding is that possible awards may be more emotionally provoking than certainty awards," says Reimann. " The uncertainty of winning provides added attraction and desirability through emotional ’ thrills. ’ The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding. " In other words, there’s a reason why people like to gamble.
How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?
One possibility is a healthy option that offers the chance to win a spa(温泉疗养)weekend. Or maybe the reward of a half-sized portion could be a half-sized dessert to be claimed only on a future date. That would get you back in the restaurant—and make you eat a little less. [br] What is most interesting in Martin Reimann’s finding?
选项
A、Kids preferred an award in the form of money to one in the form of a toy.
B、Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.
C、Both kids and adults felt satisfied with only half of their meal portions.
D、Neither children nor adults could resist the temptation of a free toy.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。定位句中提到,更为有趣的是,一个对未来奖励的承诺足以让成年人选择小份食物,故答案为B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3389051.html
相关试题推荐
DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsinYourChildrenA)Whatdoyouthinkyour
DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsinYourChildrenA)Whatdoyouthinkyour
DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsinYourChildrenA)Whatdoyouthinkyour
DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsinYourChildrenA)Whatdoyouthinkyour
DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsinYourChildrenA)Whatdoyouthinkyour
DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsinYourChildrenA)Whatdoyouthinkyour
DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsinYourChildrenA)Whatdoyouthinkyour
DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsinYourChildrenA)Whatdoyouthinkyour
DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsinYourChildrenA)Whatdoyouthinkyour
DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsinYourChildrenA)Whatdoyouthinkyour
随机试题
RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate(已故的)fathertellhimthathe
Ourknowledgeoftheoceanshundredsofyearsagowasconfinedtothetwo-di
通过两种测量手段测得某管道中液体的压力和流量信号如图中的曲线1和曲线2所示,由此
有两个粮仓,已知甲仓装粮600吨,如果从甲仓调出粮食,从乙仓调出粮食75%后,这
功能燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结的药物是()。A.天南星B.半夏C.枳实D.橘
服务对象分别是城乡低保对象、特困供养人员或者流浪乞讨儿童等,就需要依据不同的救助
保荐人和保荐代表人要在推荐文件中对发行人的( )作出必须的承诺。A:独立性B:
根据以下资料,回答1~5题: 2008年全年粮食种植面积10670万公顷,比上
关于非经营性项目财务分析特点的说法,正确的有()。A.没有营业收入的项目,
(2021年真题)下列施工图预算编制工作中,属于实物量法、但不属于工料单价法的工
最新回复
(
0
)