首页
登录
职称英语
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While
游客
2024-01-23
11
管理
问题
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
"It’s an important, cautionary note that we shouldn’t get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. " We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "
Being depressed can mean feeling " lost in your own small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. " When you’re emotionally vulnerable, you’re even more in need of a caring human being," he says. [br] What is Professor Dowrick’s advice concerning online CBT programs?
选项
A、They should not be neglected in primary care.
B、Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C、They should be used by strictly following instructions.
D、Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。定位句提到,多利克教授说“这是非常重要的、有警告性的信号,告诉我们不能太相信电脑可以取代医生或是治疗师”。由此可知,如果人们太相信电脑,则在线治疗效果就被夸大了,而多利克教授不赞成这样,故答案为B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3388476.html
相关试题推荐
IstheBanonAbusiveLanguageOnlineHelpful?1.目前网络粗话非常盛行2.禁止网络粗话是否有用,人们观点不一
TopicOnOnlineCommunicationForthispart,youareallowed30minutesto
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayononlinelibraries.
WriteacompositionentitledOnlineExaninationYoushouldwriteatleast120wo
TopicWilltraditionalclassroomeducationbereplacedbyonlineeducation?
Onlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.While
Onlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.While
Onlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.While
[originaltext]AreportononlineconsumptiontrendsreleasedbyAmazonreve
[originaltext]AreportononlineconsumptiontrendsreleasedbyAmazonreve
随机试题
NoEnglishmanbelievesinworkingfrombooklearning.Hesuspectseverythin
[originaltext]M:Iseeyoustillgotallyoursuitcaseswithyoutoo.Wemusth
治疗急性痛风的首选药物A.秋水仙碱 B.别嘌醇 C.对乙酰氨基酚 D.苯溴
一颌面外伤患者,经检查出现了脑脊液耳漏。对该病人的处理,哪一项是错误的 A.用
上颌体分为四壁一腔,其四壁是指() A.前壁、后壁、上壁、内壁
忠于人民教育事业是我国教师职业道德基本原则。( )
患者,男性,65岁,因结肠肿瘤住院手术,整日愁眉不展、不思饮食。为了对患者进行有
主要对中枢神经系统有毒性的药物是A.槟榔B.细辛C.黄药子D.关木通E.附子
根据基牙倾斜的方向和程度不同,导线可分三型,正确的是A.基牙向缺隙侧倾斜所画出的
关于球形补偿器的特点,下列说法正确的是( )。A.补偿能力大 B.流体阻力和变
最新回复
(
0
)