首页
登录
职称英语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of
游客
2024-01-22
28
管理
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’ s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step. [br] According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
选项
A、Phonics approach regards whole word method as unimportant.
B、The whole word approach emphasizes decoding.
C、In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.
D、Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.
答案
C
解析
细节题。从第二段综合出whole word阅读方法的特点:强调单词的意思,没有decoding;由此可知B、D是错的;在文章的最后一句话,作者指出Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences.所以A也是不对的。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3385338.html
相关试题推荐
TraditionalTeachingApproachesIrreplaceableForthispart,youareallowed
NeverOverprotecttheChildrenForthispart,youareallowed30minutesto
NeverOverprotecttheChildrenForthispart,youareallowed30minutesto
[originaltext]Here’saparableoftwoyoungchildrenandawhite-beardedwisem
[originaltext]Here’saparableoftwoyoungchildrenandawhite-beardedwisem
[originaltext]FourAmericanteenagers,allchildrenofU.S.militaryperson
[originaltext](4)QueenElizabethIIissetreachanimportantmilestoneth
[originaltext](3)UNICEFsaysmorethan3,700childrenacrosswestAfricaha
[originaltext]DozensofChildrenataUtahelementaryschoolhadtheirlunc
[originaltext]UNICEFsaysmorethan3,700childrenacrosswestAfricahavel
随机试题
Thefigurebelowshowstwoconcentriccircles,eachwithcenterO.Giventhatth
依据《行政复议法》的规定,行政复议参加人具体包括()。A.申请人 B.被申
挤压膨化过程中( )。A.不破坏维生素C B.脂类稳定性提高 C.可溶性食
下列属于宏观经挤金融指标的是()。 Ⅰ.外汇储备 Ⅱ.财政收入 Ⅲ
补气活血法的代表方为A.补中益气汤B.当归补血汤C.补阳还五汤D.玉屏风散E.归
血液同型半胱氨酸增加不会引起A.同型胱氨酸尿症B.同型半胱氨酸内酯化合物形成C.
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
A.较稳定,遇湿热不起变化,但可压性和流动性较差的药物 B.较不稳定,遇湿热分
北京-上海、广州-上海等大城市间的航线属于()。A.干线 B.支线 C.区间
(2015年真题)在对某企业的纳税检查中,发现该企业本月将购买的办公用品8000
最新回复
(
0
)