首页
登录
职称英语
Labor Day is a national holiday in the United States. It has been celebrated
Labor Day is a national holiday in the United States. It has been celebrated
游客
2024-01-22
66
管理
问题
Labor Day is a national holiday in the United States. It has been celebrated on the first Monday in September since the 1880s in order to honor the country’s workers. Today, it is a family holiday. Many people go on a picnic to the beach, the lake, or the mountains. But the first Labor Day celebration was not about family or fun. Instead, it was about making life better for America’ s working class.
In America workers were not always treated well. In the early days of the 1880s, hundreds of new immigrants from Europe came to the United States every day. Most spent all their money getting to America. By the time they arrived, they would take any job they could find. They worked for very little pay. Owners of businesses and factories often took advantage of the situation. They were able to get a lot of labor for little money. They expected their employees to work 10 to 14, even 16 hours a day. What’s more, jobs were often dangerous. Even children worked in situations where a mistake could mean death. Women and children worked for lower wages than men, and owners employed them for this reason.
In the 1880s, the fight for worker’s rights was led by men who were workers themselves. They organized the workers into labor unions. The American Federation of Labor(AFL)was organized in 1886. Later the Congress of Industrial Organizations(CIO)was founded. Wages, hours of labor, and working conditions have improved since that time. Labor unions have persuaded the federal and state governments to pass laws that limit how many hours a week people can be required to work and decide what the minimum wage should be. They have determined that child labor, as well as unfair treatment based on sex, religion, color, and national origin is now illegal. Strikes occur when workers feel that their employer is behaving unfairly.
In order to celebrate their early successes, Labor Day was started in 1882 by a union called the Knights of Labor. On the first Labor Day, a long parade was held in New York City, followed by a festival for the workers and their families. By 1894, Congress had recognized it as a national holiday and it is still celebrated today. [br] Which of the following is NOT illegal according to the laws?
选项
A、To make a child work for the same wage as an adult.
B、To pay a woman the same wage for the same job as a man.
C、To refuse to hire a person because of his or her skin color.
D、To treat a person unfairly because of his or her religion.
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句They have determined that child labor,as well as unfair treatment based on sex,religion,color,and national origin is nowillegal.可知“童工以及基于性别、宗教、肤色和国籍的不公平待遇现在被视为非法”,故选项A、C、D都是违法的。所以选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3385021.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]ThecampaigngroupAmnestyInternationalsaysithasevidence
[originaltext]TheUnitedStatescentralbankhasraisedanimportantintere
[originaltext]TheUnitedNationsjustwrappedupaneventfocusedongender
[originaltext]TheUnitedNationsjustwrappedupaneventfocusedongender
大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’snationaltreasure)”,是中国特有的动物。大熊猫外表黑白相间,体型肥胖,是一种温顺可爱的动物。它
[originaltext](1)TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofp
[originaltext](1)TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofp
[originaltext]StartingApril28thofthisyear,theNationalMuseumofNatur
[originaltext]TouriststakingaholidayintheIndonesianislandofBaliarefa
[originaltext]TouriststakingaholidayintheIndonesianislandofBaliarefa
随机试题
Themassacreofinnocentpeoplecannoteverbecondoned.A、overlookedB、praiseC、
[originaltext]Watchesandclocksseemasmuchapartofourlifeasbreathi
事故发生后,事故现场有关人员应当立即向本单位负责人报告;单位负责人接到报告后,应
若迈克耳逊干涉仪的反射镜M2平移距离为0.3220mm时,测得某单色光的干涉条纹
工作底稿要具有()特征。A.它们是组织的资产,适用于公司所有成员 B.它们
女,49岁,上腹胀满5年,2个月来食欲缺乏,全身无力,体检无明显异常发现,X线钡
A.行于脉中之气 B.吸入于肺中之气 C.积聚于胸中之气 D.藏于肾中之气
专攻杀虫止痒的药物是( )。A.雄黄 B.硫黄 C.土荆皮 D.蛇床子
《中华人民共和国保险法》制定的目的是()。A.规范保险活动 B.保护保
甲状腺球蛋白是 A.异种抗原 B.自身抗原 C.异嗜性抗原 D.肿瘤相关
最新回复
(
0
)