首页
登录
职称英语
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol cons
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol cons
游客
2024-01-22
21
管理
问题
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don’ t drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous(匿名戒酒互助会)explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers(戒酒者)in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking.
But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that—for reasons that aren’t entirely clear—abstaining from alcohol does tend to increase one’ s risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers. The most shocking part is abstainers’ mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers.
Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use(especially when the beverage of choice is red wine)is thought to improve heart health.
But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It’s true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors— job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long periods.(They also don’t get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.)
But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables—socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on—the researchers(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin)found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers. [br] What’ s the Alcoholics Anonymous’ attitude towards the findings?
选项
A、Negative.
B、Positive.
C、Supportive.
D、Neutral.
答案
A
解析
细节题。短文第一段第二句指出…many of those who show up as abstainersin such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred healthproblems associated with drinking.即匿名戒酒互助会对之前发现的解释是,参与这种调查的非饮酒者往往之前是严重酗酒者,并出现了健康问题。由此可知对上文发现持否定态度。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3384868.html
相关试题推荐
"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommod
"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommod
"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommod
Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesinthevastliteratureaboutalcoholcons
Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesinthevastliteratureaboutalcoholcons
Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesinthevastliteratureaboutalcoholcons
Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesinthevastliteratureaboutalcoholcons
[originaltext] Literatureprovidesalensthroughwhichreaderslookatthewo
[originaltext]Wasteproductsfromapopularalcoholicdrinkcouldbeusedi
Oneofthemostdangerousdrugsforpregnantwomentoconsumeisalcohol.Be
随机试题
Lightning(tendsto)strikethenearest(goodconductor),andhenceoftenstrike
(l)WorldWarIIinitiatedtheconceptof"totalwar"—warthatinvolvedall,
A该电路为时序逻辑电路,具有移位、存储功能,两个脉冲过后的新状态为Q1Q0=00 答案:A
符合单纯性热性惊厥特点的发作类型是A.强直一阵挛发作 B.限局性运动性发作
信用证是指银行有条件的付款承诺,即开证银行依照客户(开证申请人)的要求和指示,承
当业主委托一个设计单位作为设计总负责单位时,设计总负责单位()再委托其他设计
电解质离子通过细胞膜的扩散量取决于A.膜两侧该离子的浓度梯度 B.膜对该离子的
不能由酪氨酸合成的化合物是 A.尿黑酸B.苯丙氨酸C.对羟苯丙酮酸D.黑
调查人员在某城市抽样调查1000名某品牌手机用户,对该品牌手机的售后服务满意度进
结核病患者治疗时使用糖皮质激素的指征应除外A.干酪性肺炎 B.结核性脑膜炎患者
最新回复
(
0
)