首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-01-22
61
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on______.
选项
A、ensuring harmonious relationships
B、sharing responsibility with group members
C、identifying new leaders
D、achieving a goal
答案
D
解析
细节题。短文最后两段主要讲述了两种领导:指导型领导和表达型领导。并指出了他们的不同点。由Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group和Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group可知指导型领导重视团队任务的完成,关心团队目标,而表达型领导却不是这样。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3384847.html
相关试题推荐
根据传统,门前摆放的石狮应为一对,雄狮在左而雌狮在右。Accordingtotraditions,thestonelionsshouldbea
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaccordingtoth
[originaltext]AccordingtonewresearchbyBritishscientists,teenswhodo
ObservingtheSameThingfromDifferentAnglesForthispart,youareallowed30
一项调查结果显示,许多大学生每日阅读时间不足1小时,而上网时间却超过了4小时。Accordingtoasurvey,manycollegestude
RecentlyIattendedseveralmeetingswherewetalkedaboutwaystoretainst
AccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareeverybitascapableofbei
AccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareeverybitascapableofbei
AccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareeverybitascapableofbei
AccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareeverybitascapableofbei
随机试题
TheBigPictureA)It
Wehadsometrouble(drive)______throughthesnow.driving我们在开车通过雪地时遇到了一些困难。与动名
治疗变异型心绞痛,应首选( )A肾上腺素能β受体阻滞剂 B.钙通道阻滞剂
建设工程质量管理条例》规定,未经()签字,建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备不得在工程
2002年11月5日,经国务院批准,中国证监会和中国人民银行发布了《合格境外机构
预备压,用来补偿施工中的压力损失,设定泥水式盾构泥水压控制值时,预备压通常取(
A.氨酚曲马多B.氯胺酮C.氨酚羟考酮D.地芬诺酯E.去痛片按第一类精神药品管理
与普萘洛尔药动学特点不符的是A.血浆蛋白结合率高 B.口服吸收快而完全 C.
第二段讲二十四节气时,指出节气“可称阳历的一部分”,这样说是()。A.因为他
左心室内容积最小的是A.等容收缩期末 B.等容舒张期末 C.快速射血期末
最新回复
(
0
)