首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-01-22
44
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] In mentioning "natural leaders"(Line 3, Parag. 2), the author is making the point that______.
选项
A、few people qualify as "natural leaders"
B、there is no proof that "natural leaders" exist
C、natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group
D、natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics
答案
B
解析
细节题。由题干可定位至第二段decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of“natural leaders”.即近几十年的研究发现并没有哪一类人是“天生的领导”。故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3384846.html
相关试题推荐
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrought
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrought
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrought
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrought
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrought
Accordingtoarecentstudy,theideaofagingmightlookdifferentthrought
根据传统,门前摆放的石狮应为一对,雄狮在左而雌狮在右。Accordingtotraditions,thestonelionsshouldbea
一项调查结果显示,许多大学生每日阅读时间不足1小时,而上网时间却超过了4小时。Accordingtoasurvey,manycollegestude
[originaltext]AccordingtonewresearchbyBritishscientists,teenswhodo
ObservingtheSameThingfromDifferentAnglesForthispart,youareallowed30
随机试题
[originaltext]Sixtyparentsofyouthathletes,ages6to13,wereinterview
下列表述正确的是( )。A.反应级数等于反应分子数 B.具有简单级数的反应是
B
在SDH微波中继通信系统中,属于中继器的是()。A.基带转接站 B.中频转接站
A.16% B.24% C.31% D.35%
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
()指因设备运行环境、方式变化而开展的巡视。例行巡视$;$全面巡
甲互联网企业为了进一步扩大规模,收购同行业乙公司,属于()战略。A.纵向一体化
(2017年真题)在我国实行现金管理的条件下,现金投放的主要渠道是()。A
设α,β,γ,δ是n维向量,已知α,β线性无关,γ可以由α,β线性表示,δ不能由
最新回复
(
0
)