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  3. Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarett

Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarett

游客2024-01-21  12
问题     Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University. The【C1】________is that loneliness is a huge, if silent, risk factor.
    Loneliness affects physical health in two ways. First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems. Second, people who live alone are less likely to go to the doctor【C2】________, to exercise or to eat a healthy diet.
    Public health experts in many countries are【C3】________how to address widespread loneliness in our society. Last year Britain even appointed a minister for loneliness. "Loneliness 【C4】________almost every one of us at some point," its minister for loneliness Baroness Barran said. "It can lead to very serious health【C5】________for individuals who become isolated and disconnected. "
    Barran started a "Let’s Talk Loneliness" campaign that【C6】________difficult conversations across Britain. He is now supporting "【C7】________benches," which are public seating areas where people are encouraged to go and chat with one another. The minister is also【C8】________to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.
    More than one-fifth of adults in both the United States and Britain said in a 2018【C9】________that they often or always feel lonely. More than half of American adults are unmarried, and researchers have found that even among those who are married, 30% of relationships are【C10】________strained. A quarter of Americans now live alone. and as the song says. one is the loneliest number.
A)  abruptly           I)   implication
B)  appointments       J)  pushing
C)  consequences       K) severely
D)  debating           L) sparked
E)  dimensions         M) splitting
F)  friendly           N) survey
G)  hindered           O) touches
H) idiom [br] 【C5】
选项
答案 C
解析 名词辨析题。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为主谓宾结构，且宾语不完整。health与空格所填词构成名词词组，作句子的宾语。health是名词作定语，空格处所填词作为宾语中心词也应该是名词。本句意为：对于变得孤立和与世隔绝的人来说，它会导致非常严重的健康________。由第一段可知，孤独带来很大的健康风险，那么自然会引起严重的健康后果，因此空格处应填入含有“结果，后果”意义的名词，故本题答案为C)consequences。
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