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  3. Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarett

Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarett

游客2024-01-21  14
问题     Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University. The【C1】________is that loneliness is a huge, if silent, risk factor.
    Loneliness affects physical health in two ways. First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems. Second, people who live alone are less likely to go to the doctor【C2】________, to exercise or to eat a healthy diet.
    Public health experts in many countries are【C3】________how to address widespread loneliness in our society. Last year Britain even appointed a minister for loneliness. "Loneliness 【C4】________almost every one of us at some point," its minister for loneliness Baroness Barran said. "It can lead to very serious health【C5】________for individuals who become isolated and disconnected. "
    Barran started a "Let’s Talk Loneliness" campaign that【C6】________difficult conversations across Britain. He is now supporting "【C7】________benches," which are public seating areas where people are encouraged to go and chat with one another. The minister is also【C8】________to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.
    More than one-fifth of adults in both the United States and Britain said in a 2018【C9】________that they often or always feel lonely. More than half of American adults are unmarried, and researchers have found that even among those who are married, 30% of relationships are【C10】________strained. A quarter of Americans now live alone. and as the song says. one is the loneliest number.
A)  abruptly           I)   implication
B)  appointments       J)  pushing
C)  consequences       K) severely
D)  debating           L) sparked
E)  dimensions         M) splitting
F)  friendly           N) survey
G)  hindered           O) touches
H) idiom [br] 【C1】
选项
答案 I
解析 名词辨析题。空格位于定冠词The之后，因此空格处需要填入名词。本句意为：________孤独是一个巨大的风险因素，尽管它是无声的。由上一句可知，与社会隔绝带来的健康风险比肥胖或每天吸15支烟更大，这说明孤独是一个巨大的风险因素，因此空格处应填入含有“说明，表明”意义的名词，故本题答案为I)implication。因为空格后的系动词is是单数，因此本空应填入不可数名词或可数名词单数形式。在备选项中，H)idiom和N)survey不符合语义，因此排除。
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