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  3. 　　British psychologists have found evidence of a link between excessive Internet

　　British psychologists have found evidence of a link between excessive Internet

游客2024-01-21  75
问题 　　British psychologists have found evidence of a link between excessive Internet use and depression, a research has shown.
    Leeds University researchers, writing in the Psychopathology journal, said a small proportion of Internet users were classed as Internet addicts and that people in this group were more likely to be depressed than non-addicted users.
    The article on the relationship between excessive Internet use and depression, a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults, used data gathered from respondents to links placed on UK-based social networking sites.
    The respondents answered questions about how much time they spent on the Internet and what they used it for; they also completed the Beck Depression Inventory-a series of questions designed to measure the severity of depression.
    The six-page report, by the university’s Institute of Psychological Sciences, said 18 of the people who completed the questionnaire were Internet addicts.
    "Our research indicates that excessive Internet use is associated with depression, but what we don’t know is which comes first—are depressed people drawn to the Internet or does the Internet cause depression?" the article’s lead author, Dr. Catriona Morrison, said. "What is clear is that, for a small part of people, excessive use of the Internet could be a warning signal for depressive tendencies."
    The age range of all respondents was between 16 and 51 years, with a mean age of 21.24. The mean age of the 18 Internet addicts, 13 of whom were males and five females, was 18.3 years. By comparing the scale of depression within this group to that within a group of 18 non-addicted Internet users, researchers found the Internet addicts had a higher incidence of moderate to severe depression than non-addicts. They also discovered that addicts spent proportionately more time browsing sexually pleasing websites, online gaming sites and online communities.
    "This study reinforces the public speculation (推测 ) that over-engaging in websites that serve t replace normal social function might be linked to psychological disorders like depression and addiction, Morrison said. "We now need to consider the wider societal implications of this relationship and establish clearly the effects of excessive Internet use on mental health." [br] It is speculated by the public that online communities ________.
选项 A、can never replace normal social function
B、are intended to replace normal social function
C、are associated with psychological disorders
D、shouldn’t take the blame for psychological disorders
答案 B
解析 最后一段第1句提到的“那些旨在取代正常社交功能的网站”包括上一段最后一句提到的online communities，那么，很显然网上社区亦是为取代正常社交功能，因此，B正确，其中are intended to是对serve to的同义改写。关于A，最后一段第1句提到“那些旨在取代正常社交功能的网站”时，websites后的定语从句提供的内容属于中性，即该定语从句没有表明这些网站是好是坏，也没有讨论它们是否“能”真正地取代正常的社交功能，A缺乏原文依据，故不能选。C是对最后一段第1句中的might be linked to psychological disorders的近义改写，但原文中，这个谓语的主语为“过度使用……网站”，重点是“过度使用”，因此，那些网站本身与是否会造成心理失调无关，而原文也没有讨论这些网站本身和心理失调之间的关系，C和D都与原文不符。
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