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  3. Could a plant virus have found a way to infect humans? It has always been as

Could a plant virus have found a way to infect humans? It has always been as

游客2024-01-20  33
问题     Could a plant virus have found a way to infect humans? It has always been assumed that plant viruses cannot infect animals, and vice versa, but plant viruses are known to be【C1】________in human faeces (粪便).
    Now Didier Raoult at the University of the Mediterranean in Marseille, France, and his team think a pepper virus is making people【C2】________, too. They have found RNA from the pepper mild mottle virus in the facces of 7 percent of the 304 adults they tested. Those with the virus were more【C3】________to report fever, abdominal pain and itching (痒) than those without it, his team found.
    Not everyone is convinced, however. Because Raoult looked at many possible【C4】________, he would be expected to find a few that randomly【C5】________more common in virus-positive people, says Robert Garry, a virologist at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana. Moreover, in order to enter a cell and replicate, a virus must bind to a receptor on its surface, and a plant virus would be highly unlikely to【C6】________a receptor on a human cell, says Garry.
    One possibility, Raoult says, is that the virus does not infect human cells【C7】________. Instead, the naked viral RNA may alter the【C8】________of the cells through a mechanism similar to RNA interference, in which the presence of certain RNA sequences can【C9】________genes on and off. Raoult’s team is now working to【C10】________more direct evidence that the virus does infect humans.
    A) abundant       F) function       K) situations
    B) appear         G) gather         L) surprisingly
    C) available      H) likely         M) symptoms
    D) capacity       I) recognize      N) tested
    E) directly       J) sick           O) turn [br] 【C1】
选项
答案 A
解析 语义推断题。空格在系动词be和介词in之间。因此应填形容词，或填动词的过去分词构成被动结构，且其应与in搭配。根据句意可知。人们一直认为动物不会感染上植物病毒，反之亦然，但人类的粪便中却存在——植物病毒。文中的but表转折。结合选项可知，be abundant in“富于。富含”符合句意，所以应填入abundant“丰富的，充裕的”。
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