2. 职称英语
  3. 空巢家庭是近年来出现的一种新型的家庭结构。在这类家庭中，老年人独居，子女不在身边。这些老人被称作空巢老人。其中包括丧偶的。由于中国正在迅速步入老龄化社会

空巢家庭是近年来出现的一种新型的家庭结构。在这类家庭中，老年人独居，子女不在身边。这些老人被称作空巢老人。其中包括丧偶的。由于中国正在迅速步入老龄化社会

游客2024-01-20  75
问题     空巢家庭是近年来出现的一种新型的家庭结构。在这类家庭中，老年人独居，子女不在身边。这些老人被称作空巢老人。其中包括丧偶的。由于中国正在迅速步入老龄化社会，空巢老人的数量还在不断增加。
    中国经济实力的不断增强和社会转型的加速使得现今的家庭结构发生了深刻的变化。随着人们不断地追求自由的生活方式和更多的生活空间，大家庭结构已经不再是年青一代的理想选择。年轻人婚后多数都选择核心家庭形式，不和父母住在一起，这就导致了空巢家庭的出现。据预测，空巢家庭形式将是21世纪中国城市和农村的主要家庭形式。
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答案     The empty nest is a kind of new family structure emerging in recent years, in which the old generation is left alone in a family without their children around. The aged who reside in this kind of family are called empty nesters including the widowed. As China is rapidly entering an aging society, the number of empty nesters is still on the increase.
    As China’s national economic strength has been greatly enhanced and the social transformation has rapidly accelerated, there is a profound change in today’s family structure. With an increasing demand of free lifestyles and more living space, the extended family structure is no longer the ideal choice for the younger generation. After they get married, most of them choose the nuclear family lifestyle, leaving their parents alone. Thus the empty nest families are formed. It is estimated that the empty nest family will become the major family pattern in both urban and rural China in the 21st century.
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