首页
登录
职称英语
Though Ida Bauer was only 18 years old, she had come to Sigmund Freud suffer
Though Ida Bauer was only 18 years old, she had come to Sigmund Freud suffer
游客
2024-01-20
22
管理
问题
Though Ida Bauer was only 18 years old, she had come to Sigmund Freud suffering from coughing and speechlessness. She’d become depressed, even hinting at suicide. During one session, as he tried to help her uncover the source of her sickness, Freud observed Bauer toying with a small handbag. Interpreting the act as an expression of repressed desire, Freud concluded, "No mortal can keep a secret. If his lips are silent, he chatters with his finger-tips; betrayal oozes out of him at every pore."
Sometimes a handbag is just a handbag, but modern research does support the idea that secrecy can be a source of mental and physical distress. Keeping a secret requires constant effort. In one recent study, subjects asked to conceal their sexual orientation performed worse on a spatial ability task, reacted more rudely to criticism, and gave up sooner in a test of handgrip endurance. And the bigger the secret, the harder it is to keep. Another study found that subjects asked to recall a meaningful secret perceived hills to be steeper and distances to be longer than those asked to recall a trivial secret. When researchers requested help moving books from their lab, the subjects harboring meaningful secrets lifted fewer stacks.
All of that mental exertion might actually wear a body down: research shows an association between keeping an emotionally charged secret and ailments ranging from the common cold to chronic diseases.
Other evidence in favor of disclosure includes multiple studies showing that writing about a traumatic (令人痛苦的 ) experience can boost the immune system, and the finding that teens who confide in a parent or close friend report fewer physical complaints and less delinquent behavior, loneliness, and depression than those who sit on their secrets.
One reason secret keeping is such hard work is that secrets, like unwanted thoughts, tend to take up more brain space the more one tries not to think about them. But not everyone is equally prone to this self-defeating cycle. Researchers have identified a small class of "repressors," who experience fewer intrusive (妨碍的) thoughts about sensitive information they are suppressing: they may keep their secrets so tightly wrapped that they manage to hide them even from themselves. [br] What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
选项
A、To tell the story of Ida Bauer.
B、To show us how Freud treated one of his patients.
C、To introduce the topic of secret-keeping.
D、To show the importance of observation in treatment.
答案
C
解析
主旨大意题。定位段大意是:在治疗依达.鲍尔的过程中,弗洛伊德观察到她玩自己的小手提包,从而推断出她有被压抑的欲望。由此,弗洛伊德得出“没有哪个凡人可以保守秘密”的结论。结合全文可知,第一段是为了引出本文的话题——保守秘密,因此C)“为了引入保守秘密的话题”为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3378882.html
相关试题推荐
Aginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtofasanaturalpartof
Ithoughthavinga
Ithoughthavinga
Ithoughthavinga
Ithoughthavinga
Ithoughthavinga
Ithoughthavinga
[originaltext]Pupilsinthepoorestcountriesaresufferingfromalackofb
[originaltext][1]Pupilsinthepoorestcountriesaresufferingfromalack
[originaltext]Pupilsinthepoorestcountriesaresufferingfromalackof
随机试题
Howlongdoesaninterviewusuallylastaccordingtothespeaker?[br][origina
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,but【C1
经济增长会增加社会福利,缓解失业压力,所以经济增长越快越好。()
患者,男性,60岁,阴囊肿物2个月。开始提重物时,阴囊出现肿块,可用手还纳,无痛
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
下列哪些药物可增加替罗非班的出血风险A.肝素 B.阿司匹林 C.阿加曲班
(2010年真题)下列关于股利分配政策的表述中,正确的是()。A.公司盈余的稳
应急预案在应急救援中的重要作用体现在()。A.应急预案确定了应急救援的范围和体系
1.背景材料:某工程签约合同总价为2000万元,开工预付款为合同总价的10%
桥梁扩建加宽,新旧桥梁采用上部结构连接而下部结构分离方式时,下列说法错误的是(
最新回复
(
0
)