首页
登录
职称英语
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meani
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meani
游客
2024-01-18
55
管理
问题
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"—ready for instant use. An average U. S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. [br] The whole passage implies that______.
选项
A、only human beings have problem-solving intelligence
B、a person’ s memory is different from a computer’ s in every respect
C、animals are able to solve only very simple problems
D、animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。从文章第二段小老鼠的例子可判断,动物也有记忆,也有一定解决问题的智力,所以C是对的。根据文章最后一段第一句提到的“高级智力advanced intelligence”可知动物也有智力,只是相比人类智力低而已,所以A说只有人类才有解决问题的智力是不准确的;D说动物解决问题靠本能而不靠智力也是不对的。而根据文章的第三段,计算机在存储“词汇”方面和一个十几岁的少年是一样的,所以B说计算机存储和人脑记忆在各方面都不一样是错误的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3372172.html
相关试题推荐
我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。Itiswellknownthatitismoredifficulttoapplyalaw
尽管困难重重,他们仍决心实现诺言。Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarry
Itwassilly______themistake,whichisratherdifficultto______.A、ofhimtoma
尽管有许多困难,我们仍然决心执行我们的计划。Inspiteofmanydifficulties,wearedeterminedtocarry
Icanhardlyimaginethegreattroubletheywillhavetotake______theirwar-str
Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesep
Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesep
Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesep
______,theprogramwentthroughwithoutanyproblemduringtheperformance.A、To
Thankyouforgivingmeahand.I______intheexperimentwithoutyourvaluableh
随机试题
Whiledrivingalongthesteepyroad,______.A、myrightreartyreblewoutB、myr
关于上呼吸道感染的治疗,下列方法不恰当的是A.高热时可物理降温 B.病因治疗采
普查就是筛查。()
失眠患者心烦、心悸、梦遗失精者,加用肉桂的目的是A.温补肾阳 B.健脾和胃
符合妊娠期不同药动学特点的对应项为:A.早孕呕吐可导致药物吸收减慢减少B.药物会
肾脏中产生的氨主要来自A.联合脱氨基作用 B.尿素水解 C.胺类的氧化 D
属于根据控制内容的覆盖面不同采取的控制措施的是A:质量控制 B:过程控制 C
以英法资产阶级革命为例,分析早期资产阶级革命的特点及产生原因。
在单独的一次博弈中存在较大的机会主义,也就是只要有可能,每个人都倾向于利用自身的
请根据所提供的单据判断填制《入境货物报检单》有关内容的正误(见报检单上标注的题号
最新回复
(
0
)