首页
登录
职称英语
Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress
Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress
游客
2024-01-17
35
管理
问题
Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $ 1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1955 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. " This is a huge success for the world as a whole," says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. " We are doing something right. "
The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington—an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister Institution, the International Monetary Fund(IMF 国际货币组织), have done too little for the world’ s poor. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control—are working and correct.
But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free" markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial flows. The have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies. [br] According to this passage, in______, the world had the largest number of poor people.
选项
A、1999
B、1955
C、1950
D、1990
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句“…the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in theworld who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980and 12 percent in 1999.”。可知,世界上61亿人当中,每天生活费不高于1美元的人口比例从1950年的63%缩小到了1980年的35%和1999年的12%。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3369772.html
相关试题推荐
Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkino
Hesuggested()alecturegivenbyProfessorWhiteonEnglishlanguagelearning.A
Hersuggestionthateverybody()wasnotappreciated.A、singasongB、sangasong
Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkino
Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkino
Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkino
Isuggestyouhavingplentyofexerciseinsteadofplaying______dayandnight.A、
Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogress
Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogress
Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogress
随机试题
Theaimoftheagreementisto______.[originaltext]TheCanadianpolicesa
[originaltext]W:HeyTaxi!M:Whereto?W:Well,I’mgoingtotheNationalMu
下列观点中,属于主观唯心主义的是()。A.存在就是被感知 B.上帝创造世界
编制工程量清单出现计算规范附录中未包括的清单项目时,编制人应作补充,下列有关编制
下列建筑装饰涂料中,常用于外墙的涂料是()。A.醋酸乙烯-丙烯酸酯有光乳液涂料
电缆终端尾管应采用()方式,并加装铜编织线连接尾管和金属护套。(A)封铅(B
通常,股价的变化要()发行公司盈利的变化。A:先于 B:同时于 C:
取得教学成功的内因是()。 A.教师的主导作用B.学校的管理作用 C.教
验收资料的制备由项目法人统一组织,验收资料应具有()。A.真实性、完整性、历史
倒虹吸管宜采用钢筋混凝土或混凝土圆管,进出水口必须设置()。A.锥坡 B.竖
最新回复
(
0
)