首页
登录
职称英语
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists
游客
2024-01-16
18
管理
问题
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. Today, hardly anybody would dare to voice the principle. It is generally accepted that nobody should be excluded from the wealth of the nation, either by the law of nature or by those of society. The opinions are outdated, which were current a hundred years ago, that the poor owed their conditions to their ignorance, lack of responsibility. In all western industrialized countries, a system of insurance has been introduced which guarantees everyone a minimum of subsistence in case of unemployment, sickness and old age. I would go one step further and argue that, even if these conditions are not present, in other words, one can claim this subsistence minimum without having to have any "reason". I would suggest, however, that it should be limited to a definite period of time, let’ s say two years, so as to avoid the encouragement of an abnormal attitude which refuses any kind of social obligation.
This may sound like a fantastic proposal, but so, I think, our insurance system would have sounded to people a hundred years ago. The main objection to such a scheme would be that if each person were entitled to receive minimum support, people would not work. This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness. In human nature, actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.
However, the suspicions against a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum are not groundless from the standpoint of those who want to use ownership capital for the purpose of forcing others to accept the work conditions they offer. If nobody were forced to accept work in order not to starve, work would be sufficiently interesting and attractive in order to induce one to accept it. Freedom of contract is possible only if both parties are free to accept and reject it in the present capitalist system this is not the case.
But such a system would not only be the beginning of real freedom of contract between employers and employees; its principal advantage would be the improvement of freedom in interpersonal relationships in every sphere of daily life. [br] People used to think that poverty and unemployment were due to______.
选项
A、the slow development of the economy
B、the poor and jobless people’s own faults
C、the lack of responsibility on the part of society
D、the large number of people who were not well-educated
答案
B
解析
人们之前认为,贫困和失业是自己犯下的过错。根据第一段第四句可知,100年前就有这样的观点:穷人把自己的处境归咎于无知和不负责任,但这样的观点已经过时。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3366353.html
相关试题推荐
Thenewfactoryis______severalhundredcarsaweek.A、turninginB、turningoff
Yourcomments______myworkhaveprovedtobehelpful.A、inB、forC、onD、againstC
We’vetestedthreehundredtypesofboots,______iscompletelywaterproof.A、no
Thatwidelyspreadnews______arumor.A、provedbeingB、provedC、wereprovedD、was
SpeakerA:I’dliketobuytherefrigerator,butI’monehundreddollarsshort.Sp
Yourcomments______myworkhaveprovedtobehelpful.A、inB、forC、onD、againstC
ThereAwillbemorethanBthreehundredsstudentsCtakingpartintheDsportsme
IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromno
IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromno
IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromno
随机试题
HowtoBuildYourVocabularyEffectivelyVocabularyist
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,I______(不认为不能解决这些问题).don’tthinkthatthe
阅读下列流程图: 当用判定覆盖法进行测试时,至少需要设计()个测试用例。
一般地说,如果频率相同,则在粗晶材料中,穿透力强的波型是()A.纵波 B.切变
()标志着货币市场的形成。A.同业拆借市场的出现 B.债券业务获准开展
下列各项不属于民主理财小组权利的是( )。A.参与制定本集体经济组织的财务计划
在质量检验中,当采取查验原始质量凭证的方式时,要在()方面进行确认。 A.实
某工厂每年需消耗煤10万吨,每吨煤的价格为1200元,每吨煤的年保管费率为4%,
纳税申报方式不包括()。A、直接申报 B、邮寄申报 C、合并申报 D、简易
企业应当定期或至少于年度终了对应收账款进行检查,对预计可能发生的坏账损失,计提坏
最新回复
(
0
)