首页
登录
职称英语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are histo
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are histo
游客
2024-01-16
60
管理
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains nherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy".
【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
[br] 【T5】
选项
答案
这种谬论同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派;前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论;后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。
解析
apply to适用于,存在于。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3366246.html
相关试题推荐
ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【C1】______,thehistoryofthemovemen
ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【C1】______,thehistoryofthemovemen
ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【C1】______,thehistoryofthemovemen
ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【C1】______,thehistoryofthemovemen
ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【C1】______,thehistoryofthemovemen
ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【C1】______,thehistoryofthemovemen
Intheearlierdaysofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadconcer
Intheearlierdaysofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadconcer
Intheearlierdaysofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadconcer
Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedco
随机试题
OnAugust18thUSNews&WorldReportreleasedits2007rankingsofAmerica
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
Whatissuburbanization?Ifby"suburb"ismeantanurban【S1】______thatgrows
[originaltext]Amassiveevacuationoftouristsinoneoftheworld’slargest
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTh
在关系数据模型中,实体与实体之间的联系统一用二维表表示。()
B每行、每列来看,前两个图形的封闭区域数之和等于第三个图形的封闭区域数。应选择有7个封闭区域的图形,B符合。
在电子商务的运作过程中,电子商务网站推广属于( )阶段的工作。A.制定电子商务战
汗法是针对外邪袭表、邪在肺卫病机拟定的治法。滋阴解表法适用的临床症状是A.恶寒发
可判断有机磷杀虫药中毒的严重程度并指导治疗最有意义的是( )。A.血胆碱酯酶活
最新回复
(
0
)