首页
登录
职称英语
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is
游客
2024-01-16
36
管理
问题
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say "I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself. "In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feeling by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a "white lie ". For instance, when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress, she really thinks it looks awful.
However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying "I wish I were somewhere else now ". They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.
Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Man-watching calls "the mouth cover". He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.
Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told. [br] According to the passage, a "white lie" seems to be a lie( ).
选项
A、that other people believe
B、that other people don’t believe
C、told in order to avoid offending someone
D、told in order to take advantage of someone
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。文中第二段指出,女人善于说一些“white lie”,并举例证明:当一个女人在晚会上向另一个女人说她喜欢她的晚礼服时,其实她认为它很难看。由此可知,“white lie”应是“为了不冒犯他人而说出的话”,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3366128.html
相关试题推荐
Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuall
Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuall
Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuall
—Welcometoourshop.AnythingIcandoforyou?—______.A、I’mnotsureB、I’ddi
Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuall
Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuall
Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A、somethingawfultoB、anythingawfultoC、some
Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,______
I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything______Icanopenitwith.A、
Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuall
随机试题
Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayha
[originaltext]M:Weseemtobehavingthisconversationoverandoveragain.W:
[originaltext]Americangovernmentlawyersthisweekbroughtcriminalcharge
Anysufficientlyadvancedtechnology,not
甲中在乙分公司;二是电力生产和供应业务,主要集中在丙分公司;三是国际旅游业务,主
大学生在接受高等教育过程中具有极强的主体意识,具体表现在()。A.对教育影响
下列工作内容中,属于工程进度计划执行情况跟踪检查工作内容的有( )。A.确定进
中国古代官员普遍好读书,这是一个悠久的良性传统。在古代,官员的读书是()的现象,
下列成语与工艺技术或行业对应不正确的是()。 A.量凿正枘--木工B.锦上
医生甲退休后,擅自为人看病2年多。某日,甲为乙治疗,需注射青霉素。乙自述以前曾注
最新回复
(
0
)