A few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be

游客2024-01-15  14

问题    A few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who glued bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago, some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky, they dreamed of falling from the sky!
   In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone-shaped(锥形) device that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle with straps strapped to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute (降落伞).
   Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci sketched a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of pyramid (金字塔). Other inventors also sketched their own designs for a parachute. Unfortunately, these were only designs on paper and no one tested them.
   A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci’ s parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Straping his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely! He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, then the first person to successfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sebastien Lenormand in 1783. [br] Which of the following about Fausto Veranzio is true?

选项 A、He copied da Vinci’ s parachute design.
B、He made his parachute with leather and wood.
C、He experimented with his parachute many times.
D、He decided to try his parachute after he was seriously ill.

答案 D

解析 细节题。根据文章第四段第三句可知,法奥斯托-范拉诺考虑到自己时日不多了,便决定试试他设计的降落伞。选项A(他抄袭了达-芬奇的设计)不符合文章内容,由第四段第一句可知,他改进了达-芬奇的设计。选项B(他用羽毛和木头制作降落伞)错误,由第四段第四句可知,他的降落伞由木头和布做成。选项C(他的降落伞实验了很多次)错误,文中并没有提到实验的次数。故本题选D。
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