Some psychologists (心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not

游客2024-01-15  21

问题    Some psychologists (心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’ s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.
   You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.
   Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.
   The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable. [br] Some psychologists think that thinking is______.

选项 A、not a mental process
B、more of a physical process than a mental action
C、a process that involves our entire bodies
D、a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

答案 D

解析 细节题。根据第一段第一句可知,一些心理学家认为,思维等心理行为不仅仅发生在大脑里,肌肉也参与了这个过程。选项A(不是一个心理过程)是对原文的曲解。选项B(更像是一个身体过程而不是一个心理过程)夸大了身体在思维过程中的重要性,与文意不符。选项C(涉及全身的一个过程)与文意不符,文中只提到了肌肉,并没有提到整个身体。选项D(既包含了肌肉也包含了大脑的过程)符合文意,故本题选D。
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