Inadequacy of energy resources or more often of the technologies and organiza

游客2024-01-14  17

问题    Inadequacy of energy resources or more often of the technologies and organizations for harvesting, converting, and distributing those resources has meant insufficient energy benefits and hence inconvenience, deprivation and constraints on growth. The 1970’ s, then, represented a turning point. After decades of constancy or decline in monetary costs—and of relegation of environmental and sociopolitical costs to secondary status—energy was seen to be getting costlier in all respects. It began to be probable that excessive energy costs could pose threats on insufficient supply. It also became possible to think that expanding some forms of energy supply could create costs exceeding the benefits.

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答案    能源资源的不足,更常见的是开采、转化和分配这些资源的技术力量的缺乏,组织的混乱导致能源效益不足,这种情况使得麻烦越来越多,资源越来越匮乏,受到的限制也越来越多。可是,20世纪70年代出现了一个转折点。在过去的几十年,能源的货币成本保持稳定或者说在下降,其环境和社会成本一直是被当作次要的成本在考虑。而现在,统观能源的各方面,其成本是在增加的。过高的能源成本可能导致能源供应不足。增加某种形式的能源会使成本超过其创造的利益,这也是可以想象的。

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