首页
登录
职称英语
As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the
As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the
游客
2024-01-14
52
管理
问题
As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’ s band stood and played. They died when the ship went down. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes. They died, too. This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self-interest. " There was no pushing, " says David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors. It was "very, very orderly behavior.
Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time. But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked. There were a lot of similarities between these two events. These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors.
The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time. The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes. But for the Titanic, it was two-and-a-half hours. " If you’ ve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner, "Savage says. "If you’ re going down in under 17 minutes, basically it’ s instinctual. " On the Titanic, social order ruled, and it was women and children first. On the Lusitania, instinct won out. The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.
Yes, we’ re self-interested, Savage says. But we’ re also part of a society. Given time, social norms can beat our natural self-interest. A hundred years ago, women and children always went first. Men were stoic. On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to become forceful. [br] The expression "won out" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to "______".
选项
A、took the upper hand
B、went out of control
C、ran wild
D、shut down
答案
A
解析
根据文章第三段最后一句可知,在路西塔尼亚号上,大部分幸存者是那些会游泳并且能够逃到救生艇上的人们。这与泰坦尼克号上的情况形成了鲜明的对比,在泰坦尼克号上,社会秩序战胜了本能,而在路西塔尼亚号上本能战胜了社会秩序,因此选择took the upper hand占上风,胜出。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3361892.html
相关试题推荐
Itisourchildrenandourchildren’schildrenwho______payforthemistakeswe
Thereisnothingaboutwomen______careerstolookafterchildren.A、togiveupB、
(80)AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboat
(80)AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboat
Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iw
Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iw
Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencan
Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbe
Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceis______.[br]Brightchildrenandnot-
Childrenarealwayscuriouseverythingtheysee.A、toB、forC、onD、aboutD本题测试介词搭
随机试题
D.H.LawrencewroteallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A、SonsandLoversB、TheRainb
单台消防水泵的最小额定流量不应小于()L/s。A.10 B.15 C.20
除胎盘附着处外,子宫腔表面内膜修复所需时间为 A.产后10天 B.产后3
A.FAQ B.修订Kenny自理量表 C.Katz指数 D.Barthe
城市规划行政主管部门对于建设工程的初步设计方案进行审查,并确认其符合规划设计要点
13二次系统上的工作 13.1下列情况应填用变电站(发电厂)第一种工作票:
下列说法中,符合《城市给水工程规划规范》的是( )。A.某特大城市综合生活用水
建设单位应当将大型的人员密集场所和其他特殊建筑工程的消防设计文件报送公安机关消防
关于工程量清单,下列说法中正确的是()。A.在编制投标报价之前,需要先对图纸的
根据《专利法》,对产品的形状、架构或者其结合所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案称为(
最新回复
(
0
)