首页
登录
职称英语
As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats,
As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats,
游客
2024-01-14
32
管理
问题
As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s band stood and played. They died when the ship went down. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes. They died, too. This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self-interest. "There was no pushing," says David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors. It was "very, very orderly behavior."
Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time. But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked. There were a lot of similarities between these two events. These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors.
The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time. The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes. But for the Titanic, it was two-and-a-half hours. "If you’ve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner,"Savage says. "If you’re going down in under 17 minutes, basically it’s instinctual." On the Titanic, social order ruled, and it was women and children first. On the Lusitania, instinct won out. The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.
"Yes, we’re self-interested," Savage says. But we’re also part of a society. Given time, social norms can beat our natural self-interest. A hundred years ago, women and children always went first. Men were stoic. On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to become forceful. [br] According to David Savage,_______________was a critical factor in determining people’s behavior in the sinking of these two ships.
选项
A、social order
B、place
C、instinct
D、time
答案
D
解析
根据关键词“critical factor”定位到文章第三段第一句“The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time.”文章中的“The biggest difference”与题干中的“a critical factor”对应,表示两艘巨轮沉没的最大不同之处,接下来第三段开始陈述时间上的不同以及由此导致的人们的反应及行为的差异,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3361108.html
相关试题推荐
Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuch
Childrenandyoungpeopleareattheheartofsociety.Agoodeducationenab
Thechildrenwillhaveto()theirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.A、cutinB、c
Theyalwayskeepongood______withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren’s
AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboats,th
AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboats,th
AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboats,th
ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrea
Thechildrenlinedupandwalkedout______.A、inplaceB、inconditionC、inorder
Medicineshouldnotbekept______itisapproachabletochildren.A、whenB、whereC
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Hi,everyone,todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutBritishpolitene
生物圈保护区行动计划()空气污染[br]()防止沙漠化计划()大气变化K,M
[originaltext]W:Dr.Carter’sOffice.M:Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointmentt
下列几种结构面中,()属于原生结构面。A.沉积结构面 B.火成结构面 C
胃溃疡的特点不包括()A.胃溃疡、溃疡恶变和溃疡型癌三者区分困难 B.可
()又称票面收益率,是票面利息与面值的比率。??A.名义收益率 B.即期收益率
人参须根上具有的细小疣状突起称为A.疙瘩丁B.珍珠盘C.珍珠疙瘩D.珍珠须E.疙
卫生宣教往往是指卫生知识的A.立体传播 B.多向传播 C.三维传播 D.双
以下不属于电流互感器末屏接地不良现象的是()。末屏接地处有放电声响
()认为,个体对环境做出的适应性变化是一种内部结构的积极建构过程。A.维果茨基
最新回复
(
0
)