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Which of the following cannot be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers?A、21
Which of the following cannot be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers?A、21
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2024-01-13
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问题
Which of the following cannot be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers?
选项
A、21
B、14
C、18
D、28
E、23
答案
E
解析
这道题目用排除法当然可以迅速解出来,比如:21=19+2,14=7+7,18=13+5,28=23+5,只剩下23,当然选择E。但是如果利用上面的定理,则速度更快。五个选项中B、C、D都为大于2的偶数,根据定理必然可以表达为两个质数的和;剩下选项A、E均为奇数,若两数相加为奇数,则这两数必然为一奇一偶。而这个数又要能够表达为两个质数的和,那么必须这一奇一偶都为质数,我们知道在所有质数中2是唯一的一个偶数,因此若A或E能够表达为两质数的和,其中一个一定为2,选项A:21-2=19,E:23-2=21,19为质数,21=3×7不为质数,因此E是正确答案。
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