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  3. Politician: Unless our nation redistributes wealth, we will be unable to allevia

Politician: Unless our nation redistributes wealth, we will be unable to allevia

游客2024-01-13  29
问题 Politician: Unless our nation redistributes wealth, we will be unable to alleviate economic injustice and our current system will lead inevitably to intolerable economic inequities. If the inequities become intolerable, those who suffer from the injustice will resort to violence to coerce social reform. It is our nation’s responsibility to do whatever is necessary to alleviate conditions that would otherwise give rise to violent attempts at social reform. The statements above logically commit the politician to which one of the following conclusions?
选项 A、The need for political reform never justifies a resort to violent remedies.
B、It is our nation’s responsibility to redistribute wealth.
C、Politicians must base decisions on political expediency rather than on abstract moral principles.
D、Economic injustice need not be remedied unless it leads to intolerable social conditions.
E、All that is required to create conditions of economic justice is the redistribution of wealth.
答案 B
解析 由本题的论述可知重新分配财富是能减轻经济上的不公平的必要条件，经济上的公平又是人们不会诉诸暴力迫使社会改革的必要条件。因此重新分配财富是人们不会诉诸暴力迫使社会改革的必要条件。该命题的逆否命题是：要使人们不诉诸暴力迫使社会改革的事件发生，国家就必须重新分配财富。所以(B)是正确答案，其他四个选项都不能从本题的论述中合理地推出。
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