Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after

游客2024-01-13  9

问题 Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.

选项 A、Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.
B、What brought the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special price increase that the government sanctioned during a period of wage and price controls.
C、That which brought the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.
D、What has brought the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special price increase that the government sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.
E、To bring the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War, there was a special price increase during a period of wage and price controls that government sanctioned.

答案 B

解析 A有两个错误:(1)一般来说,动名词作主语时一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作,而这里显然是指某一特定的、一次性动作,用动名词作主语是不恰当的;(2)a specialgovernmentally sanctioned price increase的表达是笨拙的,因为核心词increase的限定词太多。C中也同样犯有此毛病,而且因为that which=what,所以用that which就属于不简洁;D中:has brought表达的现在完成时与其时间状语(shortly after the Second World War)是不相匹配的;E中有三个错误:(1)there be句型的表达不好(前后逻辑关系不明确);(2)during时间状语短语插在先行词increase与定语从句中间,无端分隔了两者的紧密联系;(3)此处动词不定式作目的状语,表明了“这个价格的提高”的目的就是为了拯救福特公司,歪曲了原意。B最佳:用what从句作主语。
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