首页
登录
职称英语
Studies of the political orientations of 1,055 college students revealed that th
Studies of the political orientations of 1,055 college students revealed that th
游客
2024-01-12
68
管理
问题
Studies of the political orientations of 1,055 college students revealed that the plurality of students in an eastern, big-city, private university was liberal, whereas in a state-supported, southern college, the plurality was conservative. Orientations were independent of the student’s region of origin, and the trends were much more pronounced in seniors than in beginning students.
Which of the following hypotheses is best supported by the observations stated above?
选项
A、The political orientations of college students are more similar to the political orientations of their parents when the students start college than when the students are seniors.
B、The political orientations of college seniors depend significantly on experiences they have had while in college.
C、A college senior originally from the South is more likely to be politically conservative than is a college senior originally from the East.
D、Whether their college is state-supported or private is the determining factor in college students’ political orientations.
E、College students tend to become more conservative politically as they become older and are confronted with pressures for financial success.
答案
B
解析
Argument Evaluation
Situation Studies of a total of 1,055 college students in an eastern big-city private university and in a state-supported southern college found that, in the sample, the political orientation of most students in the private college was liberal and that of most students in the southern college was conservative. Among the liberal students identified in the private college and among the conservative students identified in the state-supported college, significantly more were seniors than beginning students.
Reasoning What would best explain the trends observed in the college students’ political orientations? Five hypotheses to explain the trends are offered, and we are asked to identify the hypothesis that is most supported by the information already given about the studies. It should be noted that the information given is very limited, whereas the hypotheses offered involve quite broad generalizations, so whatever support is provided by the given information for any of these will at best be quite weak from a statistician’s perspective. We should look for the hypothesis that makes the least ambitious claim and draws most closely on the given information.
A The given information, without unjustified introduction of unstated assumptions, provides no insight into the political orientations of the students’ parents.
B Correct. Among the five hypotheses offered, this makes the least ambitious claim. Although its scope extends to college seniors in general (and in a statistical sense goes far beyond the evidence provided in the given information), it is the best supported of the five because it deviates least from the information we have. It is a good inference that the students’political re-orientation occurred as a result of the "experiences they have had while in college"—even if some of the truly mind-changing experiences were obtained it activities unrelated to their college life (e.g., speaking with fellow workers in a part-time restaurant job).
C We are given no information about the students’places of origin. The passage states: "orientations were independent of the student’s region of origin."
D The given information provides no information regarding which among a multiplicity of conceivable influences contributed most strongly to the students’ political orientations.
E We are not told in the given information that the students were "confronted with pressures for financial success"—although it is a truism that they were becoming older in their progress toward graduation.
The correct answer is B.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3357396.html
相关试题推荐
Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategi
Infact,manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyone’sproductivity
Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievei
Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievei
Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withou
Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withou
Americansusetheterm"collegestudents"tomeanstudentseitherincolleg
Americansusetheterm"collegestudents"tomeanstudentseitherincolleg
学生应该在上课之前完成家庭作业。Thestudentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforecomingtoclass
同学们都在忙着准备考试。Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheexam.
随机试题
DoctorHowardFriedmanconductedastudyafterhisbookwaspublished.[br][or
Telephone,televisionradio,andtelegraphallhelppeoplecommunicatewith
AmericansEugeneFama,LarsPeterHansenandRobertShillerwontheNobelPr
某设备基础的施工图,由于到货的设备尺寸与委托方提供的资料严重不符,致使对施工图必
以主体结构确定建筑设计使用年限分为四级,下列哪条是不正确()A.一级设计使用
在Revit中单击【风管】命令,在该风管属性中将系统类型设置为回风,单击机械设备
粮食污染黄曲霉毒素后,可采取的去毒方法包括( )。A.挑出霉粒 B.研磨
特别适合用于与不愿见面的家长联系的书面联系形式是( )。A.宣传版 B.联系
银行理财产品要素所包含的信息可以分为三大类:产品开发客体信息、产品目标客户信息和
下列选项中,属于钻孔灌注桩施工质量检验实测项目的有()A.混凝土坍落度 B.
最新回复
(
0
)