首页
登录
职称英语
Urban planner: When a city loses population due to migration, property taxes in
Urban planner: When a city loses population due to migration, property taxes in
游客
2024-01-12
7
管理
问题
Urban planner: When a city loses population due to migration, property taxes in that city tend to rise. This is because there are then fewer residents paying to maintain an infrastructure that was designed to support more people. Rising property taxes, in turn, drive more residents away, compounding the problem. Since the city of Stonebridge is starting to lose population, the city government should therefore refrain from raising property taxes.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the urban planner’s argument?
选项
A、If Stonebridge does not raise taxes on its residents to maintain its infrastructure, the city will become much less attractive to live in as that infrastructure decays.
B、Stonebridge at present benefits from grants provided by the national government to help maintain certain parts of its infrastructure.
C、If there is a small increase in property taxes in Stonebridge and a slightly larger proportion of total revenue than at present is allocated to infrastructure maintenance, the funding will be adequate for that purpose.
D、Demographers project that the population of a region that includes Stonebridge will start to increase substantially within the next several years.
E、The property taxes in Stonebridge are significantly lower than those in many larger cities.
答案
A
解析
Argument Evaluation
Situation When a city loses population due to migration, fewer residents remain to pay to maintain the city’s infrastructure, so property taxes tend to rise. These rising property taxes then drive even more residents away. The city of Stonebridge is starting to lose population, so Stonebridge’s government should not raise property taxes.
Reasoning What would weaken the urban planner’s justification for concluding that Stonebridge’s government should refrain from raising property taxes? The urban planner implicitly reasons that raising property taxes in Stonebridge in order to maintain the city’s infrastructure would make the city lose even more residents, leaving even fewer paying to maintain the infrastructure, and that this would worsen the funding problem the tax increase would have been intended to solve. The urban planner’s argument would be weakened by any evidence that raising property taxes in Stonebridge would not drive residents away or that refraining from raising property taxes would cause the same problems as raising them would cause, or worse.
A Correct. This suggests that refraining from raising property taxes could drive more residents out of Stonebridge than raising them would, and thus would not help the city avoid the problem the urban planner describes.
B This does slightly weaken the argument because the grants may still be provided to maintain certain parts of the infrastructure, even if increased property taxes drive more residents away. But losing more residents could still make it harder to raise enough funds to maintain the rest of the city’s infrastructure, as the urban planner argues.
C Even if this approach would address the immediate maintenance funding problem, the small increase in property taxes could still drive more residents away, forcing additional future tax increases on those who remain, just as the urban planner suggests.
D This does slightly weaken the argument, but the residents who will move to the region might still avoid moving to Stonebridge if the property taxes there are too high, and those who live in Stonebridge might still move to other cities in the region. E Residents fleeing Stonebridge because of high property taxes would likely avoid moving to the many larger cities with even higher property taxes, but they might be happy to move to many other places with low property taxes.
The correct answer is A.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3357298.html
相关试题推荐
Shanghaiis________biggestcityin________Chinaintermsofpopulation.A、the;th
Howmanypositiveintegersnhavethepropertythatboth3nandn/3are4-digit
Thepopulationofelephantseals,reducedbyhuntingtoperhapsafewdozenanim
1.TheaveragelifeexpectancyfortheUnitedStatespopulationasawholeis9
Severalyearsago,asameasuretoreducethepopulationofgypsymoths,whichd
Duringthenineteenthcentury,Britain’surbanpopulationincreasedasitsrural
Onthebasisofadecreaseinthecollege-agepopulation,manycollegesnowanti
SpeakersoftheCaronianlanguageconstituteaminorityofthepopulationinsev
Inthe1980’stherateofincreaseoftheminoritypopulationoftheUnitedStat
Agingisapropertyofallanimalsthatreachafixedsizeatmaturity,andthe
随机试题
六艺
良性肿瘤的异型性表现为A.瘤细胞多形性 B.瘤细胞核的多形性 C.瘤实
根据以下材料,回答 Usingacomputerorsmartphon
精神分析学派认为人的性本能是最基本的自然本能,是推动人的发展的潜在的、无意识的、
与类风湿因子有关的Ig是()A.IgGB.IgAC.IgMD.IgDE.IgE
1992-145.生地、麦冬、玄参同用的方剂是 A.清营汤B.新加黄龙汤C
贮存中易发生酸败的剂型A.蜜丸 B.合剂 C.酒剂 D.水丸 E.糖浆剂
(2016年真题)关于个人所得税纳税人的说法,正确的有()A.在中国境内无
下列属于交通标志的是()。A.突起路标 B.旅游标志 C.道路施工安全
(2017年真题)在企业质量管理体系的运行中,开展内部质量审核活动的主要目的有(
最新回复
(
0
)