Carl Jung’s well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because

游客2024-01-11  29

问题          Carl Jung’s well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because
     of Jung’s inability and unwillingness to accept Freud’s view of the libido as the
     sexual drive of fulfillment. Believing that the libido, or the urge towards life,
     extended beyond mere sexuality to a hypothetical elan vital, or life energy
(5)   itself, Jung stressed a widened consciousness whereby the individual seeks to
     reconcile the opposites of his or her libidial nature that dwell in the conscious as
     well as the personal and collective unconscious.
         Jung defines this consciousness, moreover, as the center of the ego, and
     the personal unconscious as a repository of repressed personal experiences or
(10)  complexes that must be made conscious. Finally, the collective unconscious is
     an archive of hereditary symbolic archetypes that express themselves in
     dreams, fantasies, and actions, and must also be made conscious.  Jung
     postulated that these archetypal patterns must be integrated into the world of
     the ego, which is then forced to acknowledge for these reasons that the ego-
(15)  centered consciousness is not really self-sufficient and does not exist
     independently and alone, but is guided by an integrating factor not of its own
     making.

选项 A、Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious are hereditary, deriving from common cultural experiences, including symbolic archetypes.
B、Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious share an extricable link with the conscious that should be made evident.
C、Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious contain repressed experiences.
D、Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious share a position at the center of the human ego.
E、Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious include dreams, fantasies, and actions that should be made conscious.

答案 B

解析
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