首页
登录
职称英语
In the canonical writing of the cultural essentialists, language has
In the canonical writing of the cultural essentialists, language has
游客
2024-01-11
11
管理
问题
In the canonical writing of the cultural essentialists, language has a very
close and intimate relationship with culture, an association evinced by the
language/culture interchangeability of Ngugi, who asserts that language as
Line culture is the collective memory bank of a people’s experience in history. In his
(5) view, language carries the burden of a particular, evolving culture and becomes
the people’s expression of their accumulated experience to the point that it
becomes almost indistinguishable from the culture that defines its growth,
articulation and transmission to other generations. This interchangeability
betrays Ngugi’s longing for an ideal: the isomorphism between a particular
(10) language and a certain (cultural) reality.
Two objections deserve articulation, however, the first following from the
early Wittgensteinian view that the limits of language mean the limit of the
world. The view is not only that language influences our conception of the
world, as Ngugi would agree, but that language alone determines our particular
(15) manner of establishing perceptions and sentiments. This view is overly focused
for permitting the experience of reality only one constitutive factor, language,
to the exclusion of other non-linguistic factors. Yet since reality is many-sided
and aleatory, its boundary can not be determined or captured solely by
language, or in other words, humans experience the world in innumerable ways
(20) too varied and complex to be captured by language.
The second claim inherent in Ngugi’ s expressive theory is that it is
language, above all else, determines a people’s distinctive cultural identity.
That is, for the linguistic expressivist, one is only introduced to a certain
community or form of life by means of language learning. The resemblance of
(25) this to Quine’s thesis of the indeterminacy of radical translation is rather
obvious, but Ngugi rather discountenances notions of dialectic materialism that
ground "praxis" or labor over language such that it is from labor, and not from
language or thought, that the category of meaning arises. For most cultural
theorists, labor possesses the property of being intelligible prior to the
(30) intelligibility of language and thought, and thus, on the basis of what has been
called the "constitutive activities", an outsider, whether a layman, a writer, or
an anthropologist need not retreat from understanding another culture due to
the difficulty in radical translation. Objects of the external world can be
meaningfully singled out to facilitate an understanding of the community before
(35) one can begin to master the language.
This last statement, reinforced by an experiment carried out on 3-to
4-month old pre-linguistic babies and the influence of their communal form of
life, has proven that contrasting child-rearing practices bring about a way of
socializing babies into a structure of shared social practices, a way of relating to
(40) others prior to the acquisition of language. In other words, Ngugi’s principle
shortcoming is his failure to recognize that language-learning alone does not
determine one’s entry into a community. [br] Which of the following best states the author’s main point about the theory of cultural essentialists?
选项
A、It is a sterile, abstract theory, which fails to make experimental predictions.
B、It is a historically important element in the linguistic discourse on enculturation, but is incorrect.
C、It is a convincing and cogent alternative to the theories of linguistic expressivists.
D、It is experimentally accurate but theoretically inconsistent.
E、It is overly focused on the complicated nature of non-linguistic reality.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3353645.html
相关试题推荐
______language,mathsandhistory,thechildrenarealsotaughtmusicandart.A、
M:Englishisadifficultlanguagetolearn.W:______A、Ithinkthegrammarise
Notonly______beinterestingtous,butalsoitslanguagewillhelpusincompo
______evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A、ItbeingB、I
______Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.A、ExceptB、Exceptfor
ComparedtoeverydayEnglish,thelanguageusedinscientific______isusuallymo
Thenoticewaswritteninseverallanguages______foreigntouristsshouldmisunde
_________language,mathsandhistory,thechildrenarealsotaughtmusicandart
ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid________intodozensoflanguagesinthelastd
Hewaswriting________theglasssuddenlyfellonthefloor.A、whileB、asC、soD、w
随机试题
NewDiscoveriesofPublicTransportA)Anewstudyconductedfor
AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescie
为了保护劳动者的合法权益,根据我国劳动法、劳动合同法的规定,下列()属于不得解
根据《营业性演出管理条例实施细则》规定,个体演出经纪人可以持(),向户籍所
下列不属于证券公司损害客户利益的欺诈行为的是()。A.不在规定时间内向客户提供
某单位进行测量实行精准扶贫测量保障。 1.区域情况:该乡属山地区,森林覆盖
下列不属于影响消费者购买的社会文化因素的是( )。A.家庭 B.生活方式
下列关于热电厂选址原则的表述,错误的是()。A.热电厂应尽量不要占用荒地、
女,16岁。心悸,多汗,手颤2个月。无明显突眼,甲状腺I°弥漫性肿大。血游离T
以下关于复方托吡卡胺的描述,正确的是A.高血压、动脉硬化、冠状动脉供血不足者慎用
最新回复
(
0
)