首页
登录
职称英语
Scientists researching hypnosis have uncovered evidence that counte
Scientists researching hypnosis have uncovered evidence that counte
游客
2024-01-11
30
管理
问题
Scientists researching hypnosis have uncovered evidence that counters
some of the skepticism about the technique. One skeptical hypothesis is that
hypnosis may be the product of "vivid imagination", a now discredited charge
Line stemming from the observation that many people who are hypnotizable can be
(5) led to experience compellingly realistic auditory and visual hallucinations.
Noting that an auditory hallucination and the act of imagining a sound are both
self-generated and that, like real hearing, a hallucination is experienced as the
product of an external source, Henry Szechtman used PET (positron emission
tomography) to image the brain activity of hypnotized subjects invited to
(10) imagine a scenario and then experiencing a hallucination. By monitoring
regional blood flow in areas activated during both hearing and auditory
hallucination but not during simple imagining, the investigators sought to
determine where in the brain a hallucinated sound is mistakenly "tagged" as
authentic and originating in the outside world.
(15) Szechtman imaged the brain activity of eight very hypnotizable subjects
who had been prescreened for their ability to hallucinate under hypnosis. During
the session, the subjects were under hypnosis and lay in the PET scanner with
their eyes covered, their brain activity being monitored under four conditions:
at rest; while hearing an audiotape of a voice, while imagining hearing the voice
(20) again; and during the auditory hallucination they experienced after being
informed that the tape was playing once more, although it was not. The tests
suggested that a region of the brain called the right anterior cingulate cortex
was just as active while the volunteers were hallucinating as it was while they
were actually hearing the stimulus. In contrast, that brain area remained
(25) dormant while the subjects were imagining that they heard the stimulus.
The second major objection raised by critics argues that hypnosis’ ability to
blunt pain results from either simple relaxation or a placebo response.
McGlashan established that while hypnosis was only as effective in reducing pain
as a sugar pill for poorly hypnotizable people, highly hypnotizable subjects
(30) benefited three times more from hypnosis than from the placebo. In response to
these successes, Rainville devised experiments to determine which brain
structures are involved in pain relief during hypnosis, attempting to locate the
brain structures associated with the suffering component of pain, as distinct
from its sensory aspects. Using PET, he and other scientists found that
(35) hypnosis reduced the activity of the anterior cingulate cortex-an area known to
be involved in pain-but did not affect the activity of the somatosensory cortex,
where the sensations of pain are processed.
Despite the value of these findings, the mechanisms underlying hypnotic
pain relief are still poorly understood. The model favored by most researchers is
(40) that the analgesic effect of hypnosis occurs in higher brain centers than those
involved in registering the painful sensation, accounting for the fact that most
autonomic responses that routinely accompany pain-such as increased heart
rate-are relatively unaffected by hypnotic suggestions of analgesia. [br] According to the passage, which of the following is one of the primary factors that led researchers studying hypnosis to compare auditory hallucinations and imagined sounds?
选项
A、The high level of realism involved in auditory hallucinations but not in the experience of external sounds
B、The fact that both auditory hallucinations and simple imagining are generated by the research subject
C、The observed similarities between visual and auditory hallucinations in hypnotized subjects
D、The blood flow in areas activated by simple imagining but not by auditory hallucination
E、The tendency of the hallucinating brain to behave much like the brain at rest and unexposed to auditory stimulus
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3353602.html
相关试题推荐
Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursol
Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursol
Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursol
Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursol
Perhapsmorethananythingelse,scientistsareeagertofindoutifMartian
Perhapsmorethananythingelse,scientistsareeagertofindoutifMartian
Perhapsmorethananythingelse,scientistsareeagertofindoutifMartian
______evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A、ItbeingB、I
Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____thismedicineistestedonhuma
Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______thismedicineistestedonhuman
随机试题
Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsis
在叙事蒙太奇中,有一种蒙太奇不像平行蒙太奇或交叉蒙太奇那样多线索地发展,而是沿着
下列指标不属于商业银行风险偏好收益类指标的是()。A.资本充足率 B.每
自2006年之后,纳斯达克的分层制度将市场分为( )三个板块。 ①纳斯达克全
存在于组织中的凝血因子是A:FⅠB:FⅡC:FⅢD:FⅣE:FⅤ
在地籍测绘工作之前,核实权属调查资料的工作主要包括( )。A.核实测区范围内已
对于患支原体肺炎的患儿,首选抗生素是A.红霉素 B.青霉素 C.氨苄西林
区域生态适宜性评价方法不包括()。A.形态分析法 B.逻辑规划组合法 C
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
依据我国现行规定,对于个别情况特殊的国家重点建设项目,经()批准,可适当降低资
最新回复
(
0
)