首页
登录
职称英语
While there have been countless attempts at correlating sunspot cycl
While there have been countless attempts at correlating sunspot cycl
游客
2024-01-11
27
管理
问题
While there have been countless attempts at correlating sunspot cycles with
such diverse phenomena as the economy, crop yields, and the weather, there has
been little evidence to support these correlations. The past few decades have
Line seen a renewed interest in the sun-climate relationship with a comprehensive
(5) analysis of many different historical records of solar observation. Late in the
seventeenth century, a period known as the Maunder Minimum, there were
virtually no sunspots observed, indicating a "quiet" period in the sun’s activity
coinciding with the height of a time known as the Little Ice Age, a period of
lower temperatures in Europe. Once this evidence had been synthesized, it has
(10) become much clearer that there are indeed robust correlations between the
Earth’s temperature and sunspots. Perhaps the most important development in
the solar-climate link came when satellites were developed to measure, in rough
terms, the Total Solar Irradiance (TSI), a factor shown to be directly related to
these "activity" cycles. At the maxima of these cycles, there are more sunspots
(15) (magnetic phenomena that attenuate local irradiance), but new instruments
show that these dark sunspots are more than compensated for by bright areas on
the sun called faculae; therefore, the overall irradiance increases in
correspondence with higher numbers of sunspots.
Unfortunately, identifying this evident increase in minimum values as a
(20) trend provokes concern, as there have been only two minima ever measured in
this way. We must be aware that the warming trend in the surface temperature
goes far beyond the last two decades, and that an extension of the solar record
is necessary to assess whether solar activity and irradiance is indeed increasing
at the minima of the cycles and what the potential effect on the climate may be.
(25) The solar record has been extended by the use of the historical sunspot records
already mentioned and correlations have been drawn between solar irradiance
and the temperature curve since 1610, suggesting a predominant solar influence
in the pre-industrial period. But since 1860 only half the observed warming
could be attributable to the irradiance increase, indicating that some other
(30) influence is becoming more influential in controlling the temperature change:
most likely industrial carbon-dioxide.
Recent studies of global warming have necessitated a more comprehensive
effort to quantify the natural climate variability so that the residual change may
be attributed to the anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. This attempt
(35) at quantification of the many different forces effect on the climate has re-
emphasized the complexity of the climate system and the simultaneous
interaction of many influences. Solar irradiance may indeed account for some of
the temperature increases recorded over the last several decades, but as the
atmospheric CO2 rises, due to the exponential increase in emissions from
(40) industrial sources, the influence of solar variability on the Earth’s climate will
most likely decrease, and its relative contribution will be far surpassed by
"greenhouse" gases. [br] Which of the following statements concerning the comparison between pre- industrial and post-industrial climate change, as described in the passage, is accurate?
选项
A、The pre-industrial period experienced a much greater degree of climate change, owing to solar activity.
B、The post-industrial period experienced a much greater degree of climate change, owing to greenhouse gases.
C、Both periods have experienced a degree of change, but their primary causes are different.
D、Both periods have experienced a degree of change, and their primary causes are identical.
E、Scientists have yet to prove that climate change is linked to either sunspots or greenhouse gases.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3353566.html
相关试题推荐
Becauseofitsprecision,theCepheid-variablemethodofcorrelating
Becauseofitsprecision,theCepheid-variablemethodofcorrelating
Whiletherehavebeencountlessattemptsatcorrelatingsunspotcycl
Whiletherehavebeencountlessattemptsatcorrelatingsunspotcycl
Whiletherehavebeencountlessattemptsatcorrelatingsunspotcycl
Earlyattemptstoappreciatepopularmusicconcentratedalmostexclus
Earlyattemptstoappreciatepopularmusicconcentratedalmostexclus
OvertheyearstherehavebeencountlessfansoftheclassicHanna-Ba
OvertheyearstherehavebeencountlessfansoftheclassicHanna-Ba
OvertheyearstherehavebeencountlessfansoftheclassicHanna-Ba
随机试题
______as"thecensustakerofthesky",AnnieJumpCannoncontributedconsidera
[originaltext]M:Wearebothfreethisafternoon.Shallwegosurfing?W:Gosu
当x→1时,f(x)=的极限为().A.2 B.0 C.∞ D.不存在但不
关于路面修复作业的说法中,正确的有( )。A.坑槽必须三天内完成,若不能完成必
Text2Whilefossilfuels—coal,oil,gas—s
在表面用()测定时,所测定沥青面层的层厚应根据核子密度仪的性能确定最大厚度。A
A.X线检查常见下肺纹理粗乱或呈卷发状 B.X线检查可见两肺纹理增粗、紊乱,呈
下列关于公募基金运作方式的说法,正确的有( )。 Ⅰ公募基金必须设立开放期
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
期权的卖方只有履约义务而没有相应的权利。()
最新回复
(
0
)