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Unlike the carefully weighted and planned compositions of Dante, Goe
Unlike the carefully weighted and planned compositions of Dante, Goe
游客
2024-01-11
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问题
Unlike the carefully weighted and planned
compositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings have
always the sense of immediacy and enthusiasm.
Line He was a constant experimenter with life, with
(5) ideas, and with forms of writing. For the same
reason, his works seldom have the qualities of
finish or formal beauty which distinguish the
masterpieces of Dante and Virgil. He came to
love the beauties of classicism but these were
(10) never an essential part of his make-up. Instead,
the urgency of the moment, the spirit of the thing,
guided his pen. As a result, nearly all his works
have serious flaws of structure, of inconsistencies,
of excesses and redundancies and extraneities.
(15) In the large sense, Goethe represents the fullest
development of the romanticist. It has been
argued that he should not be so designated
because he so clearly matured and outgrew the
kind of romanticism exhibited by Wordsworth,
(20) Shelley, and Keats. Shelley and Keats died
young; Wordsworth lived narrowly and aban-
doned his early attitudes. In contrast, Goethe lived
abundantly and developed his faith in the spirit,
his understanding of nature and human nature,
(25) and his reliance on feelings as man’s essential
motivating force. The result was an all-
encompassing vision of reality and a philosophy
of life broader and deeper than the partial visions
and attitudes of other romanticists. Yet the spirit
(30) of youthfulness, the impatience with close reason-
ing or "logic-chopping," and the continued faith
in nature remained his to the end, together with
an occasional waywardness and impulsiveness
and a disregard of artistic or logical propriety
(35) which savor strongly of romantic individualism.
Since so many twentieth-century thoughts and
attitudes are similarly based on the stimulus of the
Romantic Movement, Goethe stands as particu-
larly the poet of modern times as Dante stood for
(40) medieval times and as Shakespeare for the
Renaissance. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that classicism has which of the following characteristics? Ⅰ. Sensitivity toward emotional promptings Ⅱ. Emphasis on formal aesthetic criteria Ⅲ. Meticulous planning of artistic works
选项
A、Ⅱ only
B、Ⅲ only
C、Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D、Ⅱ and Ⅲ
E、Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ
答案
D
解析
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