首页
登录
职称英语
This passage is adapted from material published in 2001.Frederick Douglass was
This passage is adapted from material published in 2001.Frederick Douglass was
游客
2024-01-11
15
管理
问题
This passage is adapted from material published in 2001.
Frederick Douglass was unquestionably the most famous African American of the nineteenth century; indeed when he died in 1895 he was among the most distinguished public figures in the United States. In his study of Douglass’ career as a major figure in the movement to abolish slavery and as a spokesman for Black rights, Waldo Martin has provoked controversy by contending that Douglass also deserves a prominent place in the intellectual history of the United States because he exemplified so many strands of nineteenth-century thought: romanticism, idealism, individualism, liberal humanism, and an unshakable belief in progress. But this very argument provides ammunition for those who claim that most of Douglass’ ideas, being so representative of their time, are now obsolete. Douglass’ vision of the future as a melting pot in which all racial and ethnic differences would dissolve into "a composite American nationality" appears from the pluralist perspective of many present-day intellectuals to be not only Utopian but even wrongheaded. Yet there is a central aspect of Douglass’ thought that seems not in the least bit dated or irrelevant to current concerns. He has no rival in the history of the nineteenth-century United States as an insistent and effective critic of the doctrine of innate racial inequality. He not only attacked racist ideas in his speeches and writings, but he offered his entire career and all his achievements as living proof that racists were wrong in their belief that one race could be inherently superior to another.
While Martin stresses Douglass’ antiracist egalitarianism, he does not adequately explain how this aspect of Douglass’ thought fits in with his espousal of the liberal Victorian attitudes that many present-day intellectuals consider to be naive and outdated. The fact is that Douglass was attracted to these democratic-capitalist ideals of his time because they could be used to attack slavery and the doctrine of White supremacy. His favorite rhetorical strategy was to expose the hypocrisy of those who, while professing adherence to the ideals of democracy and equality of opportunity, condoned slavery and racial discrimination. It would have been strange indeed if he had not embraced liberal idealism, because it proved its worth for the cause of racial equality during the national crisis that eventually resulted in emancipation and citizenship for African Americans. These points may seem obvious, but had Martin given them more attention, his analysis might have constituted a more convincing rebuttal to those critics who dismiss Douglass’ ideology as a relic of the past. If one accepts the proposition that Douglass’ deepest commitment was to Black equality and that he used the liberal ideals of his time as weapons in the fight for that cause, then it is hard to fault him for seizing the best weapons at hand. [br] It can be inferred that the "present-day intellectuals"(line 12)believe that
选项
A、although Douglass used democratic-capitalist ideas to attack slavery and racial inequality, he did not sincerely believe in those ideas
B、the view that Douglass was representative of the intellectual trends of his time is obsolete
C、Douglass’ opposition to the doctrine of innate racial inequality is irrelevant to current concerns
D、Douglass’ commitment to Black equality does not adequately account for his naive attachment to quaint liberal Victorian political views
E、Douglass’ goal of ultimately doing away with all racial and ethnic differences is neither achievable nor desirable
答案
E
解析
"Present-day intellectuals" are mentioned on line 12; the claim there is that these intellectuals consider Douglass’ vision of America as "a melting pot in which all racial and ethnic differences would dissolve"(lines 10-11)as "utopian" and "wrongheaded"(lines 12-13). This points to Choice E as correct.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3351800.html
相关试题推荐
Thispassageisexcerptedfrommaterialpublishedin1997.Scientistshavebeen
Thispassageisexcerptedfrommaterialpublishedin1997.Isthereamassiv
Thispassageisexcerptedfrommaterialpublishedin1997.Isthereamassiv
Youwillbegivenashortpassagethatpresentsanargumentandspecificinstruc
ThefollowingappearedinahealthmagazinepublishedinCorpora."Medicalexper
Aconsumerinsulatesahousewithmaterialboughtat20percentoffthelistpri
In1810Gallpublishedtheneuroanatomist’smanualAnatomie,corre
SOLVENT:A、inertmaterialB、moisturizerC、cleanserD、precipitantE、instigatorD
SENTIENT:A、atypicalB、immaterialC、unusualD、comatoseE、rudimentaryD
In1810Gallpublishedtheneuroanatomist’smanualAnatomie,correla
随机试题
住宅走廊及公共部分通道的净宽和局部净高各不应低于多少?()A.1.25m,2
牙种植术是指A.将他人的牙移植于患者牙槽窝内 B.将患者自身的阻生牙拔下后行易
融资性担保公司应当按照当年担保费收入的——提取未到期责任准备金,并按不低于当年年
A.紫外线灭菌法B.辐射灭菌法C.气体灭菌法D.加热灭菌法E.流通蒸气灭菌法仅适
行政处罚的基本原则包括:A、查明事实原则 B、事先告知权利原则 C、高效快速
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
某房地产开发公司以挂牌方式取得一宗普通商品住宅用地的土地使用权,出让年限70年。
眩晕,精神萎靡,多梦健忘,腰膝酸软,遗精耳呜,五心烦热,舌红,脉细数,当选(
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
秦某与洪某在台北因合同纠纷涉诉,被告洪某败诉。现秦某向洪某财产所在地的大陆某中级
最新回复
(
0
)