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While some commentators suggest that abstraction and complexity in scientific re
While some commentators suggest that abstraction and complexity in scientific re
游客
2024-01-10
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管理
问题
While some commentators suggest that abstraction and complexity in scientific research are signs that a given direction is misguided, Lisa Randall, a professor of physics at Harvard, counters that these qualities instead reflect the success of human ingenuity in (i)________ the increasingly (ii)________ challenges that nature presents. They can, however, make it more (iii)________ to communicate scientific developments, even to colleague.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. creating D. difficult G. challenging
B. meeting E. conspicuous H. unproductive
C. eschewing F. pragmatic I. advantageous
选项
答案
B,D,G
解析
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:the定冠词,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:根据正向的方程等号the可知,the之后的名词性成分空格(ii)challenges一定在前文当中出现过,即while引导的让步状语从句中的abstraction和complexity。那么空格(ii)应该同义改写abstraction或complexity的语义。difficult困难的,conspicuous明显的,pragmatic实用的,只有D选项和complexity属于同义重复,故选D。
空格(i):
- 方程等号:while,反义重复。
- 强词和对应:while引导的让步状语从句说abstraction和complexity的出现意味着科技研究走入了歧途,即:while引导的从句部分是对abstraction和complexity的负面评价。根据负向的方程等号while可知,主句部分应该是对abstraction和complexity的非负向评价。create创造,meet面对,eschew躲避,只有meeting填入后最符合逻辑,即“这些特性其实反映出了人类在面对愈发困难的自然所呈现出的挑战时聪明才智的成功”,故选B。
空格(iii):
- 方程等号:however然而,反义重复。
- 强词和对应:文段第一句话的3s版本为“抽象和复杂对科技研究无害”,根据负向的方程等号however可知,第二句话应该说“抽象和复杂对科技研究有害”。故空格(iii)应该填入一个负向词,challenging具有挑战性的,unproductive无效的,advantageous有利的。G和H均为负向词,但unproductive的程度太过,前文当中也没有提到“无效”,所以将H填入空格(iii)后,more unproductive也就无从说起了,故空格(iii)选G。
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