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Behavioral economists have come to believe that a (i) ______ of choices can be p
Behavioral economists have come to believe that a (i) ______ of choices can be p
游客
2024-01-10
8
管理
问题
Behavioral economists have come to believe that a (i) ______ of choices can be paralyzing as Schwartz pointed out in the recent book The Paradox of Choice. Studies of retirement plans show that the more investment choices a plan offers, the less likely people are to participate in it. It may follow, then that a lack of flexibility in certain plans may actually be a (ii) ______. People reasonably (iii) ______some advantages in exchange for peace of mind.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. surfeit D. virtue G. foresee
B. reduction E. conundrum H. forestall
C. stabilization F. revelation I. forgo
选项
答案
A,D,I
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:句号,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:第一句话和第二句话用句号连接,根据句间关系,这两句话应该同向。第二句话的大意为“选项越多,人们越不会选择”,那么第一句话也应表达相似的意思。第二句话中的less likely people are to participate in it同义重复第一句话中的paralyzing让人不知所措的,第二句话中的more则同义改写第一句话中的空格(i)。surfeit过量,reduction减少,stabilization稳定,只有选项A有“多”的意思,故选A。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号: “选项多”和“选项少”换对象
- 强词和对应:第一、二句话都在讨论选项越多,人们越不会选择,即选项多的坏处。第三句话顺承前两句,但这里出现了对象的切换,讨论对象变为了a lack of flexibility,即选项少。根据句间关系,第三句话和前面两句话应该同向,故第三句话应该说选项少的好处。virtue 优点,conundrum谜团,revelation揭示,故选D。
空格(iii):
- 方程等号:句号,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:根据句间关系,第四句话顺承第三句话的语义,继续讨论选项少的好处。peace of mind照应第三句话中的空格virtue,故空格(iii)some advantage应该照应a lack of flexibility。foresee预示,forestall阻止,forgo放弃,故选I。需要注意,forestall填入之后构成的短语forestall some advantages阻止一些好处,虽然也有“选项变少”的意思,但与people搭配不当。因为做选择的人只能“放弃选项”,而不能“阻止选项”。
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