2. 职称英语
  3. The author argued that the field of sociology has been overly (i)______, partly

The author argued that the field of sociology has been overly (i)______, partly

游客2024-01-10  31
问题 The author argued that the field of sociology has been overly (i)______, partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the social universe are defined by national borders. In this era of increasing globalization, however, sociology is presented with a historically distinct opportunity to transcend its former (ii)______.
Blank (i)                    Blank (ii)
A. narrow in scope          D. utilitarianism
B. susceptible to fads         E. parochialism
C. averse to empiricism       F. historicism
选项
答案 A，E
解析 空格(i)：
- 方程等号：because因为，同义重复。
- 强词和对应：because后面说社会宇宙的边界被国家的边界所定义，这里的social universe对应前文的sociology，一个宇宙的边界被国家限制这种说法必然是狭隘的，空格(i)应填入一个表示“狭隘”的单词。narrow in scope范围狭窄，susceptible to flads受到时尚影响，averse to empiricism反对实证主义。只有A选项和狭隘有关，所以答案选A。
空格(ii)：
- 方程等号：however，句间关系取反；transcend超越，相当于more than，取反，两次取反后最终取同。
- 强词和对应：however前面一句说社会学的领域很狭隘，however句间关系取反，所以第二句应该说社会学不狭隘，但是因为transcend=more than／far beyond，再次取反，所以空格(ii)和空格(i)取同，应填入一个表示“狭隘”含义的单词。utilitarianism实用主义，parochialism狭隘，histonicism历史主义。答案选E。
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